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Algae Octopus

Abdopus aculeatus

  • Cephalopods
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth0–1 m
  • Water temperature25–29 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary, March, and May
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) Pauline Walsh Jacobson, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Abdopus aculeatus is a small species of octopus in the order Octopoda. It has the common name algae octopus due to its typical resting camouflage, which resembles a gastropod shell overgrown with algae. It is small in size with a mantle around the size of a small orange and arms 25 cm in length, and is adept at mimicking its surroundings.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Abdopus aculeatus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 1 records
  • March: 4 records
  • April: 4 records
  • May: 6 records
  • June: 2 records
  • July: 1 records
  • August: 3 records
  • September: 3 records
  • October: 2 records
  • November: 4 records
  • December: 4 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–1 m · Deepest record: 1 m

  • 0–10 m: 3 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 25–29 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 2 records
  • 26–28 °C: 1 records
  • 28–30 °C: 8 records

Names and classification

English
Algae Octopus, Prickly Octopus
Names in 2 more languages
Japanese
ウデナガカクレダコ
Thai
ปลาหมึกสายหัวหนาม

Other scientific names: Octopus (Abdopus) aculeatus, Octopus aculeatus, Octopus harmandi

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 59 open-data records from 1882 to 2018.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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