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Ornate eagle ray

Aetomylaeus vespertilio

  • Sharks and rays
  • IUCN: Critically endangered
  • Usual depth3–37 m
  • Water temperature25–29 °C
  • Best monthsMarch, June, and October
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The ornate eagle ray or reticulate eagle ray is a species of large stingray of the family Myliobatidae. Like other rays, the ornate eagle ray is ovoviviparous. Aetomylaeus vespertilio is estimated to have a low fecundity similar to other myliobatids. It has a generation length of 15 years, and can grow as old as 24 years. It is a predatory cartilaginous fish, preying mostly on small invertebrates, polychaete worms, and some echinoderms. It has earned the nickname "unicorn of the sea" due to how rarely it is spotted in the wild.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Ornate eagle ray”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 0 records
  • February: 0 records
  • March: 2 records
  • April: 0 records
  • May: 0 records
  • June: 2 records
  • July: 0 records
  • August: 0 records
  • September: 0 records
  • October: 2 records
  • November: 0 records
  • December: 0 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 3–37 m · Deepest record: 36.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 2 records
  • 10–20 m: 0 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 2 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 25–29 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 2 records
  • 26–28 °C: 12 records
  • 28–30 °C: 2 records

Names and classification

English
Ornate eagle ray, ornate eagle ray, Reticulate Eagle Ray
Names in 5 more languages
German
Schmuck-Adlerrochen
Spanish
Raya águila reticulada
Japanese
Amimetobiei, アミメトビエイ
Thai
ปลากระเบนนกรางกระแส
Simplified Chinese
網紋圓吻燕魟, 網紋鴨嘴燕魟, 蝠狀無刺鱝, 魴仔

Other scientific names: Aetobatus reticulatus, Aetomylaeus reticulatus, Aetomylus vespertilio, Myliobatis vespertilio

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 35 open-data records from 1852 to 2017.

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