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blackfinned clownfish

Amphiprion percula

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–10 m
  • Water temperature24–30 °C
  • Best monthsJuly, October, and November
  • How commonOccasional
All species

Photo credit: (c) ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The orange clownfish also known as percula clownfish and clown anemonefish, is widely known as a popular aquarium fish. Like other clownfishes, it often lives in association with sea anemones. A. percula is associated specifically with Heteractis magnifica and Stichodactyla gigantea, and as larvae use chemical cues released from the anemones to identify and locate the appropriate host species to use them for shelter and protection. This causes preferential selection when finding their anemone host species.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Orange clownfish”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 27 records
  • February: 31 records
  • March: 45 records
  • April: 29 records
  • May: 34 records
  • June: 41 records
  • July: 64 records
  • August: 25 records
  • September: 48 records
  • October: 66 records
  • November: 70 records
  • December: 31 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–10 m · Deepest record: 20 m

  • 0–10 m: 14 records
  • 10–20 m: 1 records
  • 20–30 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 24–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 0 records
  • 26–28 °C: 29 records
  • 28–30 °C: 63 records

Names and classification

English
blackfinned clownfish, clown anemonefish, clown fish, Clownfish, Eastern Clown Anemonefish, Eastern clownfish, Nemo, Orange Anemone-fish, Orange Anemonefish, orange clown fish, Orange Clownfish, Percula Anemonefish
Names in 4 more languages
German
Echter Clownfisch, Trauerband-Anemonenfisch
Spanish
Pez Payaso del Este
French
Poisson-clown du Pacifique
Thai
ปลาการ์ตูนเพอร์คูลา

Other scientific names: Actinicola percula, Amphiprion tunicatus, Lutjanus percula

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 228 open-data records from 1802 to 2011.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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