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Japanese eel

Anguilla japonica

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Endangered
  • Usual depth62–150 m
  • Water temperature18–29 °C
  • Best monthsJuly
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

The Japanese eel is a species of anguillid eel found in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam, as well as the northern Philippines. Like all the eels of the genus Anguilla and the family Anguillidae, it is catadromous, meaning it spawns in the sea but lives most of its adult life in freshwater.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Japanese eel”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 0 records
  • March: 6 records
  • April: 3 records
  • May: 1 records
  • June: 68 records
  • July: 950 records
  • August: 5 records
  • September: 15 records
  • October: 6 records
  • November: 10 records
  • December: 20 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 62–150 m · Deepest record: 437 m

  • 0–10 m: 16 records
  • 10–20 m: 0 records
  • 20–30 m: 6 records
  • 30–40 m: 6 records
  • 40–50 m: 12 records
  • 50–60 m: 17 records
  • 60–70 m: 624 records
  • 70–80 m: 25 records
  • 80–90 m: 39 records
  • 90–100 m: 12 records
  • 100–110 m: 9 records
  • 110+ m: 241 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 18–29 °C

  • 18–20 °C: 21 records
  • 20–22 °C: 0 records
  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 2 records
  • 26–28 °C: 28 records
  • 28–30 °C: 780 records

Names and classification

English
Japanese eel
Names in 8 more languages
German
Japanischer Aal
Spanish
anguila japonesa, Anguila Nipona
Filipino
Igat
French
anguille du Japon
Japanese
Nihon-unagi, Unagi, ウナギ, ニホンウナギ
Korean
뱀장어
Thai
Pla Lai Yeepun
Simplified Chinese
Man Yu, 土鰻, 日本鰻, 日本鰻鱺, 日本鳗鲡, 正鰻, 淡水鰻, 白鰻, 白鱔, 鰻鱺

Other scientific names: Anguilla angustidens, Anguilla breviceps, Anguilla manabei, Anguilla nigricans, Anguilla remifera, Anguilla sinensis, Muraena pekinensis

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 1,142 open-data records from 1846 to 2024.

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