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DiscoverSpeciesCorals and anemones

Black coral

Antipathella fiordensis

  • Corals and anemones
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth14–34 m
  • Water temperature12–18 °C
  • Best monthsApril
  • How commonRare
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About this species

Antipathella fiordensis is a species of colonial coral in the order Antipatharia, the black corals, so named because their calcareous skeletons are black. It was first described as Antipathes fiordensis by the New Zealand zoologist Ken R. Grange in 1990, from material collected in the steep-sided fiords of Fiordland in the southeastern South Island, New Zealand. A 2001 revision of the Antipatheria put this species in the newly created genus Antipathella.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Antipathella fiordensis”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 3 records
  • February: 29 records
  • March: 2 records
  • April: 163 records
  • May: 2 records
  • June: 0 records
  • July: 26 records
  • August: 0 records
  • September: 4 records
  • October: 2 records
  • November: 51 records
  • December: 0 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 14–34 m · Deepest record: 514 m

  • 0–10 m: 16 records
  • 10–20 m: 175 records
  • 20–30 m: 16 records
  • 30–40 m: 24 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 6 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 11 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 12–18 °C

  • 10–12 °C: 1 records
  • 12–14 °C: 123 records
  • 14–16 °C: 0 records
  • 16–18 °C: 9 records
  • 18–20 °C: 5 records

Names and classification

English
Black coral

Other scientific names: Antipathes fiordensis

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 301 open-data records from 1975 to 2025.

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