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Spinytooth parrotfish

Calotomus spinidens

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–18 m
  • Water temperature20–30 °C
  • Best monthsMay and August
  • How commonOccasional
All species

Photo credit: (c) Ewout Knoester, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

Calotomus spinidens, the spinytooth parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to Tonga and the Marshall Islands where it is found in seagrass and weaweedbeds located in coastal bays or deep lagoons. The species is diandric which includes primary males and larger more aggressive secondary males, with smaller primary males sometimes participating in spawning by interfering with pair spawnings of the larger secondary males.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Calotomus spinidens”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 17 records
  • February: 15 records
  • March: 16 records
  • April: 15 records
  • May: 30 records
  • June: 10 records
  • July: 8 records
  • August: 22 records
  • September: 11 records
  • October: 15 records
  • November: 8 records
  • December: 7 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–18 m · Deepest record: 72 m

  • 0–10 m: 35 records
  • 10–20 m: 15 records
  • 20–30 m: 3 records
  • 30–40 m: 1 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 20–30 °C

  • 20–22 °C: 3 records
  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 25 records
  • 26–28 °C: 100 records
  • 28–30 °C: 80 records

Names and classification

English
Spinytooth parrotfish, halftoothed parrotfish, Half-toothed Parrot-fish, Raggedtooth Parrotfish, spinytooth parrotfish
Names in 5 more languages
Spanish
Loro Dentón
Filipino
Isdang loro, Luro, Lutiin
French
Kakatoi, Perroquet dentu
Japanese
Chibibudai, Taiwan-budai, チビブダイ
Simplified Chinese
凹尾絢鸚嘴魚, 臺灣鸚鯉, 菜仔魚(雌), 蠔魚, 鸚哥

Other scientific names: Calatomus spinidens, Callyodon hypselosoma, Callyodon moluccensis, Callyodon spinidens, Callyodon waigiensis, Calotomus spindens, Calotomus spinidence, Cryptotomus spinidens, Leptoscarus moluccensis, Scarus spinidens

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 665 open-data records from 1824 to 2023.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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