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Common calpurnus

Calpurnus verrucosus

  • Molluscs
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth1–11 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsMarch, July, and August
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

Calpurnus verrucosus, the Umbilical Egg Shell or Warty/Little Egg Cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the cowries.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Calpurnus verrucosus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 23 records
  • February: 24 records
  • March: 43 records
  • April: 40 records
  • May: 40 records
  • June: 39 records
  • July: 52 records
  • August: 45 records
  • September: 19 records
  • October: 37 records
  • November: 29 records
  • December: 36 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–11 m · Deepest record: 33 m

  • 0–10 m: 12 records
  • 10–20 m: 1 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 15 records
  • 24–26 °C: 36 records
  • 26–28 °C: 43 records
  • 28–30 °C: 60 records

Names and classification

English
Common calpurnus, Little egg cowrie, Umbilical egg shell, Umbilical ovula snail, Warty egg cowrie, common calpurnus, little egg cowrie, Little Egg Cowry, Toenail Egg Cowrie, Toenail Egg Cowry, umbilical egg shell, umbilical ovula snail, warty egg cowrie
Names in 5 more languages
German
Fingernagel-Eischnecke
French
Ovule-ongle
Japanese
セムシウミウサギ, ボタンウミウサギ
Thai
หอยไข่สะดือจุ่น
Simplified Chinese
玉兔螺

Other scientific names: Bulla verrucosa, Ovula perla, Radius gibbus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 267 open-data records from 1758 to 2012.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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