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Giant trevally

Caranx ignobilis

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth4–21 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsSeptember
  • How commonCommon
All species

Photo credit: (c) 呂一起(Lyu yi-chi), some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The giant trevally, also known as the lowly trevally, barrier trevally, giant kingfish, or ulua, is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack family, Carangidae. The giant trevally is distributed throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, with a range stretching from South Africa to Hawaii, including Japan in the north and Australia in the south.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Giant trevally”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 606 records
  • February: 591 records
  • March: 741 records
  • April: 787 records
  • May: 734 records
  • June: 661 records
  • July: 870 records
  • August: 1,186 records
  • September: 2,959 records
  • October: 932 records
  • November: 651 records
  • December: 666 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 4–21 m · Deepest record: 137 m

  • 0–10 m: 1,326 records
  • 10–20 m: 2,508 records
  • 20–30 m: 557 records
  • 30–40 m: 40 records
  • 40–50 m: 12 records
  • 50–60 m: 20 records
  • 60–70 m: 4 records
  • 70–80 m: 4 records
  • 80–90 m: 6 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 4 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 20 records
  • 24–26 °C: 456 records
  • 26–28 °C: 254 records
  • 28–30 °C: 49 records

Names and classification

English
Giant trevally, Barrier Trevally, Black ulua, Forsskål's Indo-Pacific jack fish, Giant Jack, Giant trevally, Giant kingfish, giant trevally, Giant ulua, Goyan fish, GT, Horse mackerel trevally, Kingfish, Lowly Trevally, White ulua
Names in 9 more languages
German
Dickkopf-Makrele
Spanish
Jurel Gigante
Filipino
Malapito, Malipito, Maliputo, Maliputong laot, Mamsa, Pipikat
French
Carangue à grosse tête, Carangue à grosse tête, Grosse carangue, Carangue grosse tête, Carangue gros tête, Carangue grosse tête, Carangue têtue, Grosse carangue
Indonesian
Gapok
Japanese
Roninaji, Rônin-aji, ロウニンアジ
Korean
무명갈전갱이
Thai
Sikunphueak, ปลากะมงพร้าว, สีกุนเผือก
Simplified Chinese
浪人鰺, 珍鰺

Other scientific names: Carangus hippoides, Caranx ekala, Caranx ignoblis, Caranx lessonii, Caranx sansun, Scomber ignobilis, Scomber sansum, Scomber sansun

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 9,984 open-data records from 1775 to 2023.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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