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Mirror butterflyfish

Chaetodon speculum

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–24 m
  • Water temperature20–30 °C
  • Best monthsJune, July, and October
  • How commonOccasional
All species

Photo credit: (c) Susan Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The mirror butterflyfish or oval-spot butterflyfish is a species of butterflyfish. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region from Indonesia to Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea. The species has also been reported from Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Mirror butterflyfish”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 112 records
  • February: 84 records
  • March: 114 records
  • April: 123 records
  • May: 124 records
  • June: 153 records
  • July: 148 records
  • August: 132 records
  • September: 140 records
  • October: 230 records
  • November: 118 records
  • December: 114 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–24 m · Deepest record: 320 m

  • 0–10 m: 38 records
  • 10–20 m: 6 records
  • 20–30 m: 10 records
  • 30–40 m: 1 records
  • 40–50 m: 1 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 20–30 °C

  • 18–20 °C: 1 records
  • 20–22 °C: 2 records
  • 22–24 °C: 11 records
  • 24–26 °C: 53 records
  • 26–28 °C: 8 records
  • 28–30 °C: 33 records

Names and classification

English
Mirror butterflyfish, Onespot Butterflyfish, Oval-spot Butterflyfish, Ovalspot Butterflyfish, Oval-spot Coralfish, Ovalspot Coralfish, Oval-spotted Coralfish
Names in 5 more languages
German
Einfleck-Falterfisch, Malaiischer Einfleck-Falterfisch
Spanish
Pez Mariposa Lunareja
French
Poisson-papillon à miroir
Japanese
Tonosamadai, トノサマダイ
Simplified Chinese
鏡斑蝴蝶魚, 镜斑蝴蝶鱼, 黃一點, 黃鏡斑

Other scientific names: Chaetodon ocellifer, Chaetodon spilopleura, Nalbantius speculum

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 735 open-data records from 1909 to 2022.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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