
Mirror butterflyfish
Chaetodon speculum
- Usual depth1–24 m
- Water temperature20–30 °C
- Best monthsJune, July, and October
- How commonOccasional
Photo credit: (c) Susan Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist
About this species
The mirror butterflyfish or oval-spot butterflyfish is a species of butterflyfish. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region from Indonesia to Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea. The species has also been reported from Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.
Text from the Wikipedia article “Mirror butterflyfish”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article
Where and when
Where it has been recorded
Worldwide
Loading the map
Best months
Worldwide (open data)
- January: 112 records
- February: 84 records
- March: 114 records
- April: 123 records
- May: 124 records
- June: 153 records
- July: 148 records
- August: 132 records
- September: 140 records
- October: 230 records
- November: 118 records
- December: 114 records
Depth and water temperature
Depth
Mostly recorded at 1–24 m · Deepest record: 320 m
Water temperature
Recorded in surface water of 20–30 °C
Photos

(c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Susan Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Lisa Bennett, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Tim, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Austen Novis, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Piotr Lukasik, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist
Names and classification
- English
- Mirror butterflyfish, Onespot Butterflyfish, Oval-spot Butterflyfish, Ovalspot Butterflyfish, Oval-spot Coralfish, Ovalspot Coralfish, Oval-spotted Coralfish
Names in 5 more languages
- German
- Einfleck-Falterfisch, Malaiischer Einfleck-Falterfisch
- Spanish
- Pez Mariposa Lunareja
- French
- Poisson-papillon à miroir
- Japanese
- Tonosamadai, トノサマダイ
- Simplified Chinese
- 鏡斑蝴蝶魚, 镜斑蝴蝶鱼, 黃一點, 黃鏡斑
Other scientific names: Chaetodon ocellifer, Chaetodon spilopleura, Nalbantius speculum
Similar species
Threadfin butterflyfishChaetodon auriga
Citron ButterflyChaetodon citrinellus
Blackblotch ButterflyfishChaetodon ephippium
Sunburst butterflyfishChaetodon kleinii
Raccoon butterflyfishChaetodon lunula
Oval ButterflyfishChaetodon lunulatus
Sources and credits
Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).
- Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
- Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
- Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
- 735 open-data records from 1909 to 2022.
- Species data updated October 26, 2026.
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