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Geographer cone

Conus geographus

  • Molluscs
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–22 m
  • Water temperature4–30 °C
  • Best monthsJuly
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) James St. John, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Conus geographus, popularly called the geography cone, geographer cone, or geographic cone, is a species of predatory cone snail. It lives in reefs of the tropical Indo-Pacific and hunts small fish. While all cone snails hunt and kill prey using venom, the venom of Conus geographus is potent enough to kill humans.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Conus geographus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 10 records
  • February: 10 records
  • March: 14 records
  • April: 16 records
  • May: 9 records
  • June: 12 records
  • July: 64 records
  • August: 20 records
  • September: 29 records
  • October: 20 records
  • November: 16 records
  • December: 20 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–22 m · Deepest record: 456.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 10 records
  • 10–20 m: 7 records
  • 20–30 m: 3 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 4–30 °C

  • 2–4 °C: 1 records
  • 4–6 °C: 0 records
  • 6–8 °C: 0 records
  • 8–10 °C: 0 records
  • 10–12 °C: 0 records
  • 12–14 °C: 2 records
  • 14–16 °C: 0 records
  • 16–18 °C: 0 records
  • 18–20 °C: 3 records
  • 20–22 °C: 0 records
  • 22–24 °C: 5 records
  • 24–26 °C: 40 records
  • 26–28 °C: 55 records
  • 28–30 °C: 125 records

Names and classification

English
Geographer cone, Geographic cone, Geography cone, geographer cone, geographic cone, geography cone, Geography cone, Geographer cone
Names in 2 more languages
German
Landkartenkegel, Landkarten-Kegelschnecke
French
Cône géographique, Cône géographe

Other scientific names: Conus (Gastridium) geographus, Gastridium geographus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 429 open-data records from 1922 to 2014.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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