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Speckled Tonguesole

Cynoglossus puncticeps

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–33 m
  • Water temperature25–30 °C
  • Best monthsAugust
  • How commonRare
All species

Photo credit: (c) renjus box, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Cynoglossus puncticeps, commonly known as the speckled tonguesole is a species of tonguefish. It is indigenous to the Indo-West Pacific region, commonly found in shallow muddy or sandy waters along the coast of the Philippines, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Burma, the Bay of Bengal and off Papua New Guinea and northern Australia.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Cynoglossus puncticeps”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 10 records
  • February: 4 records
  • March: 8 records
  • April: 8 records
  • May: 14 records
  • June: 13 records
  • July: 13 records
  • August: 27 records
  • September: 11 records
  • October: 12 records
  • November: 7 records
  • December: 10 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–33 m · Deepest record: 37 m

  • 0–10 m: 10 records
  • 10–20 m: 4 records
  • 20–30 m: 4 records
  • 30–40 m: 5 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 25–30 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 4 records
  • 26–28 °C: 24 records
  • 28–30 °C: 99 records

Names and classification

English
Speckled Tonguesole, spotted tonguesole, Spotted Tongue-sole
Names in 2 more languages
Thai
ปลาช่างชุน, ปลายอดม่วงลายแถบ
Simplified Chinese
扁魚, 斑頭舌鰨, 比目魚, 牛舌, 皇帝魚, 龍舌

Other scientific names: Arelia brachyrhynchos, Arelia javanica, Cynoglossus aurolimbatus, Cynoglossus aurolineatus, Cynoglossus brachyrhynchus, Cynoglossus brevis, Cynoglossus nigrolabeculatus, Cynoglossus punticeps, Plagiusa aurolimbata, Plagiusa nigrolabeculata, Plagusia aurolimbata, Plagusia brachyrhynchos, Plagusia javanica, Plagusia nigrolabeculata, Plagusia puncticeps, Plagusia punticeps

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 267 open-data records from 1846 to 2012.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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