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Blacktail Damselfish

Dascyllus melanurus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–60 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsApril, June, and October
  • How commonRare
All species

Photo credit: (c) Rickard Zerpe, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Dascyllus melanurus, known commonly as the four stripe damselfish, blacktail dascyllus, humbug damselfish, blacktail damselfish, and blacktail humbug, is a species of fish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the western Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes kept as an aquarium pet.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Dascyllus melanurus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 33 records
  • February: 31 records
  • March: 41 records
  • April: 55 records
  • May: 41 records
  • June: 47 records
  • July: 41 records
  • August: 35 records
  • September: 34 records
  • October: 62 records
  • November: 37 records
  • December: 38 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–60 m · Deepest record: 68 m

  • 0–10 m: 25 records
  • 10–20 m: 4 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 1 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records
  • 60–70 m: 4 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 9 records
  • 26–28 °C: 11 records
  • 28–30 °C: 132 records

Names and classification

English
Blacktail Damselfish, Blacktail Dascyllus, Black-tailed dascyllus, Black-tailed Humbug, Blacktailed Humbug, blacktail humbug, Black-tail Humbug, fourstripe damselfish
Names in 5 more languages
German
Schwarzschwanz-Preußenfisch
Spanish
Damisela de cola negra
French
Demoiselle à queue noire
Japanese
Yosujiryukyusuzumedai, ヨスジリュウキュウスズメダイ
Simplified Chinese
厚殼仔, 黑尾圓雀鯛, 黑尾宅泥魚, 黑尾宅泥鱼

Other scientific names: Dascullus melanurus, Pomacentrus onyx

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 254 open-data records from 1854 to 2023.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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