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Balloonfish

Diodon holocanthus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth4–52 m
  • Water temperature15–29 °C
  • Best monthsMarch, April, and July
  • How commonCommon
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Photo credit: (c) Dan Schofield, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Dan Schofield · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The long-spine porcupinefish, also known as the balloonfish, freckled porcupinefish, porcupine puffer, and porcupine pufferfish, is a species of marine fish in the family Diodontidae.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Long-spine porcupinefish”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 539 records
  • February: 593 records
  • March: 679 records
  • April: 875 records
  • May: 662 records
  • June: 609 records
  • July: 673 records
  • August: 667 records
  • September: 537 records
  • October: 498 records
  • November: 468 records
  • December: 501 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 4–52 m · Deepest record: 450 m

  • 0–10 m: 377 records
  • 10–20 m: 185 records
  • 20–30 m: 82 records
  • 30–40 m: 17 records
  • 40–50 m: 10 records
  • 50–60 m: 24 records
  • 60–70 m: 15 records
  • 70–80 m: 21 records
  • 80–90 m: 4 records
  • 90–100 m: 6 records
  • 100–110 m: 4 records
  • 110+ m: 5 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 15–29 °C

  • 14–16 °C: 2 records
  • 16–18 °C: 0 records
  • 18–20 °C: 2 records
  • 20–22 °C: 10 records
  • 22–24 °C: 8 records
  • 24–26 °C: 26 records
  • 26–28 °C: 89 records
  • 28–30 °C: 22 records

Names and classification

English
Balloonfish, Long-spine porcupinefish, Ajargo, Ballonfish, balloonfish, Balloon Porcupinefish, Baloonfish, Baloon pufferfish, Bloched Porcupine Fish, Blotched Porcupine, Brown Porcupine Fish, Fine-spotted Porcupine-fish, Fine-spotted Porcupinefish, Freckled Porcupine-fish, Freckled Porcupinefish, hairy porcupinefish, Hedgehog Fish, Long-spined Porcupine-fish, Longspined Porcupinefish, Long-spined Porcupine Fish, long-spine porcupinefish, Longspine Porcupinefish, Long-spine porcupinefish, Longspined porcupinefish, Mottled porcupinefish, Porcupine, Porcupine-fish, Porcupinefish, Porcupine Puffer, Porcupine Pufferfish, Spiny Balloonfish, Spiny Porcupinefish, Spiny Puffer, Spiny Pufferfish
Names in 8 more languages
German
Braunflecken-Igelfisch, Igelfisch
Spanish
Guanábana, Pejerizo, Pejerizo Balón, Pez Eriso, pez erizo, Pez erizo apache, Pez Erizo Balón, pez erizo mapache, Pez guanábana, Puercoespín Balón, Puercoespín Pintado, Tamborillo, Tamboril Negro
Filipino
Boteteng laot, Botiting laot, Buktit, Butete, Buteteng laot, Ganutan
French
Petit porc-épic, Petit porc-épic, Porc-épine ballon, Porc-épic ballon, Poisson-hérisson tacheté, Poisson porc-épic à taches, Porc-épic Ballon, Porc-épine Ballon, Souffleur à épines
Japanese
Harisembon, Hari-senbon, Harisenbon, ハリセンボン
Korean
가시복, Ka-shi-pok
Thai
ปลาปักเป้าหนามทุเรียนหนามยาว
Simplified Chinese
九斑刺魨, 六斑二齒魨, 六斑刺魨, 六斑刺鲀, 刺規, 氣球魚, 氣瓜仔

Other scientific names: Atopomycterus bocagei, Diodon holacanthus, Diodon maculifer, Diodon multimaculatus, Diodon novemaculatus, Diodon novemmaculatus, Diodon paraholocanthus, Diodon pilosus, Diodon quadrimaculatus, Diodon sexmaculatus, Paradiodon quadrimaculatus, Trichodiodon pilosus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 3,658 open-data records from 1758 to 2024.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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