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DiscoverSpeciesMarine mammals

Dugong

Dugong dugon

  • Marine mammals
  • IUCN: Vulnerable
  • Usual depth0–7 m
  • Water temperature21–28 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary, November, and December
  • How commonCommon
All species

Photo credit: (c) Lord Mountbatten, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

The dugong is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow, was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Dugong”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 1,186 records
  • February: 727 records
  • March: 182 records
  • April: 507 records
  • May: 214 records
  • June: 125 records
  • July: 263 records
  • August: 1,071 records
  • September: 999 records
  • October: 816 records
  • November: 1,250 records
  • December: 1,259 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–7 m · Deepest record: 20 m

  • 0–10 m: 6,778 records
  • 10–20 m: 515 records
  • 20–30 m: 3 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 21–28 °C

  • 20–22 °C: 1 records
  • 22–24 °C: 100 records
  • 24–26 °C: 1 records
  • 26–28 °C: 73 records
  • 28–30 °C: 10 records

Names and classification

English
Dugong, dugong, Dugong mudip, Sea Cow, Sea Pig
Names in 8 more languages
German
Dugong, Gabelschwanzseekuh, Seekuh, Seeschwein
Spanish
Dugon, Dugón
French
Dugong
Indonesian
Duyong, Duyung
Japanese
ジュゴン
Korean
듀공
Thai
พะยูน
Simplified Chinese
儒艮

Other scientific names: Halicore dugong, Halicore halicore, Trichechus dugon, Trichechus dugong

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 17,972 open-data records from 1776 to 2023.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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