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Dusky sleeper

Eleotris fusca

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth0–1 m
  • Water temperature19–30 °C
  • Best monthsApril and October
  • How commonOccasional
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Photo credit: (c) Wie146, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

The dusky sleeper or brown spinecheek gudgeon is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae found in many Indo-West Pacific regions, from the coast of eastern Africa to Hawaii, where it can be found in lagoons, estuaries, and freshwater streams with muddy bottoms.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Eleotris fusca”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 15 records
  • February: 23 records
  • March: 49 records
  • April: 99 records
  • May: 27 records
  • June: 30 records
  • July: 29 records
  • August: 49 records
  • September: 42 records
  • October: 63 records
  • November: 38 records
  • December: 23 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–1 m · Deepest record: 4 m

  • 0–10 m: 104 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 19–30 °C

  • 18–20 °C: 1 records
  • 20–22 °C: 4 records
  • 22–24 °C: 38 records
  • 24–26 °C: 72 records
  • 26–28 °C: 91 records
  • 28–30 °C: 138 records

Names and classification

English
Dusky sleeper, brown gudgeon, brown sleeper, Brown sleeper, Dusky sleeper, Brown Spinecheek Gudgeon, dusky sleeper
Names in 3 more languages
French
Cabot noir, Eléotris brun
Japanese
Tenjikukawaanago, テンジクカワアナゴ
Simplified Chinese
褐塘鱧

Other scientific names: Culius fuscus, Culius niger, Eleotris cavifrons, Eleotris fornasini, Eleotris fornasinii, Eleotris fuscus, Eleotris klunzingerii, Eleotris niger, Eleotris nigra, Poecilia fusca

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 2,066 open-data records from 1922 to 2024.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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