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Kawakawa

Euthynnus affinis

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth0–49 m
  • Water temperature17–30 °C
  • Best monthsApril
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Euthynnus affinis, the mackerel tuna, little tuna, eastern little tuna, wavyback skipjack tuna, kawakawa, or tongkol komo is a species of ray-finned bony fish in the family Scombridae, or mackerel family. It belongs to the tribe Thunnini, better known as the tunas. It is also in the genus Euthynnus of "little tunas," which includes the little tunny and the black skipjack.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Euthynnus affinis”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 171 records
  • February: 251 records
  • March: 256 records
  • April: 457 records
  • May: 249 records
  • June: 117 records
  • July: 134 records
  • August: 77 records
  • September: 61 records
  • October: 68 records
  • November: 130 records
  • December: 170 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–49 m · Deepest record: 270 m

  • 0–10 m: 48 records
  • 10–20 m: 37 records
  • 20–30 m: 28 records
  • 30–40 m: 5 records
  • 40–50 m: 4 records
  • 50–60 m: 5 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 6 records
  • 110+ m: 2 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 17–30 °C

  • 16–18 °C: 1 records
  • 18–20 °C: 0 records
  • 20–22 °C: 3 records
  • 22–24 °C: 343 records
  • 24–26 °C: 54 records
  • 26–28 °C: 275 records
  • 28–30 °C: 134 records

Names and classification

English
Kawakawa, Black Skipjack, Bonito, Eastern Little Tuna, False albacore, Jack Mackerel, kawakawa, Little Tuna, Little Tunny, Mackerel Tuna, Mackerel Tuna, Kawakawa, Oceanic Bonito
Names in 7 more languages
German
falscher Bonito, Orientalische Thonine
Spanish
Bacoreta, bacoreta oriental, Bonito
Filipino
Tulingan
French
Bonite, Bonite à dos rayé, Bonite d'Inde, Bonite, Petit thon, Petit thon, Thonine, thonine orientale, Thonine orientale
Japanese
Hiragatsuo, Obosogatsuo, Soda, Soda Katsuo, Suma, スマ
Thai
ปลาโอลาย
Simplified Chinese
三點仔, 倒串, 大憨煙, 巴鰹, 煙仔, 花煙, 鮪, 鯤, 鲔

Other scientific names: Euthunnus affinis, Euthunnus wallisi, Euthunnus yaito, Euthynnus yaito, Euthynus affinis, Evrythynnus affinis, Thynnus affinis, Wanderer wallisi

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 3,812 open-data records from 1849 to 2023.

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