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Toothpony

Gazza minuta

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth10–40 m
  • Water temperature21–29 °C
  • Best monthsNovember
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Gazza minuta, the toothpony or toothed ponyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and the east African coast east through the Indian and Pacific Oceans to Australia and Tahiti north as far as the Ryukyu Islands. It occurs over sandy and silty bottoms, although the young prefer mangroves and silty reefs. it feeds using its protruding pipette-like mouth or using the gill rakers as seives. Its food consists of smaller fishes, crustaceans and polychaetes.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Gazza minuta”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 5 records
  • February: 18 records
  • March: 8 records
  • April: 21 records
  • May: 14 records
  • June: 16 records
  • July: 11 records
  • August: 7 records
  • September: 11 records
  • October: 19 records
  • November: 95 records
  • December: 16 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 10–40 m · Deepest record: 111 m

  • 0–10 m: 11 records
  • 10–20 m: 36 records
  • 20–30 m: 22 records
  • 30–40 m: 42 records
  • 40–50 m: 16 records
  • 50–60 m: 2 records
  • 60–70 m: 1 records
  • 70–80 m: 1 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110–120 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 21–29 °C

  • 20–22 °C: 1 records
  • 22–24 °C: 5 records
  • 24–26 °C: 18 records
  • 26–28 °C: 41 records
  • 28–30 °C: 22 records

Names and classification

English
Toothpony, Ponyfish, toothed ponyfish, Toothed Pony-fish, toothed soapy, toothpony
Names in 4 more languages
French
Sapsap dentu
Japanese
Kobanhiiragi, コバンヒイラギ
Thai
ปลาแป้นเขี้ยว, ปลาแปบทะเล
Simplified Chinese
小牙鰏, 小牙鰏 (橢圓鰏), 花令仔, 金錢仔

Other scientific names: Equula dispar, Equula minuta, Gaza minuta, Gazza argentaria, Gazza dispar, Gazza equulaeformis, Gazza equulasformis, Gazza equuleformis, Gazza minuata, Gazza tapeinosoma, Scomber minutus, Zeus argentarius

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 1,081 open-data records from 1915 to 2024.

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