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Citron goby

Gobiodon citrinus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth2–15 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsAugust, September, and October
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Gobiodon citrinus, the poison goby, is a species of goby native to the Indian Ocean from the Red Sea and the coast of Africa to the western Pacific Ocean to Japan, Samoa and the Great Barrier Reef. They are reef dwellers being found at depths of from 2 to 20 metres and in association with Acropora corals. The mucus produced by this fish is toxic. They grow to a length of 6.6 centimetres (2.6 in) TL. They have varied body colour and could be either dark brown, or pale yellow. They also have blue vertical lines that go around their eyes and gills. This species is also found in the aquarium trade and has been reared in the aquarium.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Gobiodon citrinus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 9 records
  • February: 16 records
  • March: 6 records
  • April: 7 records
  • May: 8 records
  • June: 2 records
  • July: 17 records
  • August: 20 records
  • September: 19 records
  • October: 18 records
  • November: 12 records
  • December: 4 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 2–15 m · Deepest record: 26 m

  • 0–10 m: 67 records
  • 10–20 m: 27 records
  • 20–30 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 7 records
  • 24–26 °C: 42 records
  • 26–28 °C: 45 records
  • 28–30 °C: 59 records

Names and classification

English
Citron goby, Poison goby, Citron coral goby, citron goby, Coralgoby, Coral Goby, Fourbar Goby, Four-bar Maori Goby, Lemon Coral-goby, Lemon Coralgoby, Lemon Coral Goby, lemon goby, poison goby, Yellow Goby
Names in 4 more languages
German
Zitronen-Grundel
Filipino
Bia
French
Gobiodon citron
Simplified Chinese
橙色葉鰕虎

Other scientific names: Gobiodon hypselopterus, Gobius citrinus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 444 open-data records from 1931 to 2023.

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