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Blackfin Roughy

Hoplostethus melanopus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth635–1,033 m
  • Water temperature14–29 °C
  • Best monthsDecember
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The smallscale slimehead is a deepwater fish of the family Trachichthyidae. It lives on the continental shelf at a depths of 400–914 m (1,312–2,999 ft). It can reach sizes of up to 25.0 cm (9.8 in) TL. It is a brownish-grey color with blackish fins. It is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans along the coasts of South Africa, Somalia, the United Arab Emirates, Madagascar, Japan, Indonesia, and Namibia.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Smallscale slimehead”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 0 records
  • February: 5 records
  • March: 5 records
  • April: 9 records
  • May: 7 records
  • June: 5 records
  • July: 3 records
  • August: 10 records
  • September: 7 records
  • October: 4 records
  • November: 7 records
  • December: 20 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 635–1,033 m · Deepest record: 1,129 m

  • 40–50 m: 1 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110–120 m: 0 records
  • 120–130 m: 1 records
  • 130–140 m: 0 records
  • 140–150 m: 0 records
  • 150+ m: 66 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 14–29 °C

  • 14–16 °C: 6 records
  • 16–18 °C: 2 records
  • 18–20 °C: 5 records
  • 20–22 °C: 50 records
  • 22–24 °C: 9 records
  • 24–26 °C: 1 records
  • 26–28 °C: 6 records
  • 28–30 °C: 8 records

Names and classification

English
Blackfin Roughy, Smallscale Sawbelly, Smallscale Slimehead
Names in 2 more languages
Japanese
Kurohiuchi, クロヒウチ
Simplified Chinese
燧鯛, 黑首燧鯛, 黑首胸棘鯛, 黑首胸燧鯛

Other scientific names: Hoplostethus natalensis, Leiogaster melanopus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 180 open-data records from 1906 to 2014.

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