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Barred Sand Burrower

Limnichthys fasciatus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–23 m
  • Water temperature10–29 °C
  • Best monthsMay and December
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Limnichthys fasciatus, the barred sand burrower, is a species of sandburrower. It is noted for its highly developed eyes, with a structure similar to the eyes of a chameleon, which has led it to be described as marine chameleon. Its fully grown length measures between 20 millimetres (0.79 in) and 40 millimetres (1.6 in). The species is native to reefs in the Indo-Pacific. The fish preys on plankton prey by surprise attacking it from a hiding in loose sand, with only the eyes protruding from the sand.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Limnichthys fasciatus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 13 records
  • February: 10 records
  • March: 18 records
  • April: 24 records
  • May: 44 records
  • June: 10 records
  • July: 2 records
  • August: 1 records
  • September: 9 records
  • October: 10 records
  • November: 16 records
  • December: 43 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–23 m · Deepest record: 59.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 44 records
  • 10–20 m: 11 records
  • 20–30 m: 14 records
  • 30–40 m: 1 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 10–29 °C

  • 10–12 °C: 1 records
  • 12–14 °C: 0 records
  • 14–16 °C: 0 records
  • 16–18 °C: 5 records
  • 18–20 °C: 40 records
  • 20–22 °C: 126 records
  • 22–24 °C: 5 records
  • 24–26 °C: 26 records
  • 26–28 °C: 24 records
  • 28–30 °C: 4 records

Names and classification

English
Barred Sand Burrower, Sand-diver, Striped Sand-diver, Tommy Fish
Names in 2 more languages
Japanese
Tobigimpo, トビギンポ
Simplified Chinese
條紋沼澤魚, 橫帶沙鱚, 沙鰍

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 557 open-data records from 1902 to 2023.

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