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Daggertooth pike conger

Muraenesox cinereus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth9–166 m
  • Water temperature14–30 °C
  • Best monthsOctober
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

The daggertooth pike conger also known as the darkfin pike eel in Australia, to distinguish it from the related pike-eel, is a species of eel in the pike conger family, Muraenesocidae. They primarily live on soft bottoms in marine and brackish waters down to a depth of 800 m (2,600 ft), but may enter freshwater. They commonly grow to about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in length, but may grow as long as 2.2 m (7.2 ft). Daggertooth pike congers occur in the Red Sea, on the coast of the northern Indian Ocean, and in the West Pacific from Indochina to Japan. A single specimen was also reported in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel in 1982.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Daggertooth pike conger”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 3 records
  • March: 3 records
  • April: 7 records
  • May: 3 records
  • June: 8 records
  • July: 4 records
  • August: 7 records
  • September: 6 records
  • October: 19 records
  • November: 11 records
  • December: 8 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 9–166 m · Deepest record: 4,721 m

  • 0–10 m: 7 records
  • 10–20 m: 2 records
  • 20–30 m: 6 records
  • 30–40 m: 1 records
  • 40–50 m: 2 records
  • 50–60 m: 2 records
  • 60–70 m: 2 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 5 records
  • 90–100 m: 5 records
  • 100–110 m: 5 records
  • 110+ m: 12 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 14–30 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 2 records
  • 14–16 °C: 2 records
  • 16–18 °C: 0 records
  • 18–20 °C: 6 records
  • 20–22 °C: 6 records
  • 22–24 °C: 8 records
  • 24–26 °C: 15 records
  • 26–28 °C: 47 records
  • 28–30 °C: 57 records

Names and classification

English
Daggertooth pike conger, Arabian Pike Eel, Conger Pike, daggertooth pike conger, Daggertooth Pike-conger, Dagger Tooth Pikeconger, Darkfin Pike Eel, Malaysian Pike, Pike Eel, Purple Pike Conger, Shape-toothed Eel, Silver conger eel, Silver Eel, Vinasse Pike Eel
Names in 8 more languages
Spanish
morenocio dentón
Filipino
Pindanga, Ubod
French
morénesoce dague, Morénésoce Dague, Murène Japonaise, Murénésoce-dague
Indonesian
Pucuk nipah
Japanese
Hamo, ハモ, 鱧
Korean
갯장어, Kaet-chang-ǒ
Thai
ปลายอดจากหูดำ
Simplified Chinese
Hǎi mán, Láng yá shàn, 海鰻, 海鳗, 灰海鰻, 虎鰻, 錢鰻

Other scientific names: Muraena arabica, Muraena arabicus, Muraena cinerea, Muraenesox arabicus, Muraenesox cinerius, Muraenosox cinereus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 338 open-data records from 1775 to 2024.

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