Japanese soldierfish
Sargocentron ittodai
- Usual depth3–21 m
- Water temperature20–30 °C
- Best monthsJuly, September, and October
- How commonOccasional
About this species
Sargocentron ittodai, the samurai squirrelfish, is a nocturnal species of squirrelfish belonging to the genus of Sargocentron. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region, in the Red Sea and Natal, from South Africa to the Marquesan Islands, and north from Southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. It inhabits outer reef slopes. It can be found either solitary or in groups. It mainly feeds on benthic crabs and shrimps.
Text from the Wikipedia article “Sargocentron ittodai”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article
Where and when
Where it has been recorded
Worldwide
Loading the map
Best months
Worldwide (open data)
- January: 0 records
- February: 3 records
- March: 3 records
- April: 15 records
- May: 12 records
- June: 14 records
- July: 20 records
- August: 16 records
- September: 23 records
- October: 21 records
- November: 12 records
- December: 2 records
Depth and water temperature
Depth
Mostly recorded at 3–21 m · Deepest record: 59 m
Water temperature
Recorded in surface water of 20–30 °C
Names and classification
- English
- Japanese soldierfish, Samurai squirrelfish
Names in 4 more languages
- Spanish
- Pez ardilla samurái
- French
- Écureuil samouraï
- Japanese
- Teriebisu, テリエビス
- Simplified Chinese
- 瀾公妾, 金鱗甲, 銀帶棘鱗魚, 鐵甲兵, 鐵線婆
Other scientific names: Adioryx ittodai, Holocentrus ittodai, Sargocentron ittadai
Similar species
- Silverspot squirrelfish
Sargocentron caudimaculatum
- Crown squirrelfish
Sargocentron diadema
- Smallmouth squirrelfish
Sargocentron microstoma
- Speckled squirrelfish
Sargocentron punctatissimum
- Redcoat
Sargocentron rubrum
- Sabre squirrelfish
Sargocentron spiniferum
Sources and credits
Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).
- Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
- Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
- Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
- 608 open-data records from 1900 to 2023.
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