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Dusky parrotfish

Scarus niger

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth5–10 m
  • Water temperature24–30 °C
  • Best monthsAugust and October
  • How commonCommon
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About this species

Scarus niger, common names the swarthy parrotfish, dusky parrotfish, and black parrotfish, is a species of parrotfish. It is found in Indo-West and Central Pacific, from the Red Sea, north to Japan,parts of Southeast Asia, south to Australia and east to French Polynesia. It is found in lagoons, channels and outer reefs slopes on the depths of 2 to 20 metres.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Scarus niger”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 13 records
  • February: 101 records
  • March: 231 records
  • April: 277 records
  • May: 219 records
  • June: 128 records
  • July: 407 records
  • August: 448 records
  • September: 179 records
  • October: 690 records
  • November: 126 records
  • December: 15 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 5–10 m · Deepest record: 51 m

  • 0–10 m: 2,717 records
  • 10–20 m: 701 records
  • 20–30 m: 56 records
  • 30–40 m: 3 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 24–30 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 20 records
  • 26–28 °C: 215 records
  • 28–30 °C: 148 records

Names and classification

English
Dusky parrotfish, Black Parrotfish, dusky parrotfish, Swarthy Parrotfish, Swarthy Parrotfish, Dusky parrotfish
Names in 7 more languages
German
Schwarzer Papageifisch
Spanish
Loro oscuro
Filipino
Loro, Luro, Lutiin, Mulmol
French
Kakatoi Brisant, Perroquet brun, Perroquet-daurade, Perroquet dorade, Poisson-perroquet Noir
Japanese
Buchibudai, ブチブダイ
Thai
ปลานกแก้วปากส้ม
Simplified Chinese
蠔魚(雌), 青蠔魚, 青衫(雄), 頸斑鸚哥魚, 鸚哥, 黑鸚哥魚, 黑鸚嘴魚, 黑鹦嘴鱼

Other scientific names: Callyodon lineolabiatus, Callyodon madagascariensis, Callyodon maoricus, Callyodon niger, Callyodon nuchipunctatus, Pseudoscarus flavomarginatus, Pseudoscarus godeffroyi, Pseudoscarus madagascariensis, Scarus chadri, Scarus limbatus, Scarus lineolabiatus, Scarus makaravar, Scarus nigar, Scarus nuchipunctatus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 4,491 open-data records from 1775 to 2023.

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