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Pearlbelly Snake-eel

Scolecenchelys laticaudata

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth0–14 m
  • Water temperature18–30 °C
  • Best monthsSeptember and November
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The redfin worm-eel is an eel in the family Ophichthidae. It was described by James Douglas Ogilby in 1897, originally under the genus Myropterura. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific and southeastern Atlantic Ocean, including the Red Sea, East and South Africa, Ducie Island, and Lord Howe Island. It dwells at a depth range of 1 to 26 metres, and inhabits lagoons and reefs, forming colonies in sand sediments in confined areas. Males can reach a maximum total length of 35 centimetres (14 in).

Text from the Wikipedia article “Redfin worm-eel”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 3 records
  • February: 2 records
  • March: 3 records
  • April: 4 records
  • May: 11 records
  • June: 7 records
  • July: 7 records
  • August: 3 records
  • September: 12 records
  • October: 11 records
  • November: 19 records
  • December: 4 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–14 m · Deepest record: 408 m

  • 0–10 m: 49 records
  • 10–20 m: 13 records
  • 20–30 m: 1 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 18–30 °C

  • 16–18 °C: 1 records
  • 18–20 °C: 0 records
  • 20–22 °C: 1 records
  • 22–24 °C: 7 records
  • 24–26 °C: 19 records
  • 26–28 °C: 41 records
  • 28–30 °C: 24 records

Names and classification

English
Pearlbelly Snake-eel, redfin worm-eel, Redfin Worm Eel
Names in 1 more languages
Japanese
Futo-mimizu-anago, Futomimizuanago, フトミミズアナゴ

Other scientific names: Muraenichthys laticaudata, Muraenichthys laticaudatus, Myropterura laticaudata

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 184 open-data records from 1897 to 2007.

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