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Shortnose spurdog

Squalus megalops

  • Sharks and rays
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth19–154 m
  • Water temperature12–25 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary, March, and December
  • How commonCommon
All species

About this species

The shortnose spurdog also known as the piked spurdog is a small shark located primarily off the coast of Southern Australia and South Africa. The shortnose spurdog's size is dependent on the sex of the animal. The female shortnose spurdog is consistently larger than the male shortnose spurdog and will typically measure out to about 56.41 cm (1.85 ft) while the male shortnose spurdog will typically only measure out to about 44.36 cm in length (1.46 ft) which means the female shortnose spurdog is over 10 cm longer than the male shortnose spurdog. Some females can even measure up to 78 cm which is over 2.5 feet long. The life span of spurdog's can be quite long with females typically living longer than males. The average life span of a female shortnose spurdog is 0–29 years old while the male life span is 0–26 though it is estimated that a female can live up to 46 years while a male can only live up to 33. Females also take longer to reach sexual maturity than males and on average are not fertile until they are over 15 years of age. 7 years longer than the 8 years it takes males to reach maturity. The shortnose spurdog's eat a variety of items but primarily favor cephalopods such as squid and octopuses for their meals. Other organisms that have been found in their stomachs include fish, hermit crabs, sponges, brittle stars, the remains of sea lion and even primary producers such as algae.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Shortnose spurdog”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 2,630 records
  • February: 2,092 records
  • March: 2,505 records
  • April: 1,931 records
  • May: 1,907 records
  • June: 1,827 records
  • July: 620 records
  • August: 854 records
  • September: 2,237 records
  • October: 1,005 records
  • November: 1,307 records
  • December: 2,373 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 19–154 m · Deepest record: 992 m

  • 0–10 m: 460 records
  • 10–20 m: 1,427 records
  • 20–30 m: 2,848 records
  • 30–40 m: 1,045 records
  • 40–50 m: 4,017 records
  • 50–60 m: 2,869 records
  • 60–70 m: 1,383 records
  • 70–80 m: 409 records
  • 80–90 m: 277 records
  • 90–100 m: 190 records
  • 100–110 m: 357 records
  • 110+ m: 3,091 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 12–25 °C

  • 10–12 °C: 1 records
  • 12–14 °C: 418 records
  • 14–16 °C: 62 records
  • 16–18 °C: 51 records
  • 18–20 °C: 153 records
  • 20–22 °C: 20 records
  • 22–24 °C: 11 records
  • 24–26 °C: 2 records

Names and classification

English
Shortnose spurdog, Common Dogfish, Cosmopolitan Spurdog, Dog Shark, Greeneye, Piked Dogfish, Piked Spurdog, Shortnosed Spurdog, Shortnose Spiny Dogfish, shortnose spurdog, Skittle Dog, Skittle Dogfish, Spiked Dogfish, Spikey, Spikey Dog, Spikey Dogfish, Spiny dogfish, Spur Dog, Tasmanian Dogfish
Names in 5 more languages
German
Kurznasen-Dornhai
Spanish
Galludo chato, Galludo Nato, Galludo ñato
French
Aiguillat nez court, Requin aiguillat
Thai
ปลาฉลามหลังหนามจมูกสั้น
Simplified Chinese
刺鯊, 大眼棘鮫, 大眼角鯊, 棘沙, 沙魚

Other scientific names: Acanthias megalops, Squalis megalops, Squalus probatovi

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 21,927 open-data records from 1881 to 2020.

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