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Pineapplefish

Thelenota ananas

  • Other invertebrates
  • IUCN: Endangered
  • Usual depth4–15 m
  • Water temperature24–29 °C
  • Best monthsSeptember and October
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Thelenota ananas, also known as pineapple sea cucumber, oloturia ananas, tripang, prickly skin cucumber, pointed teat sea cucumber, armoured sea cucumber, giant sea cucumber, sand fish or prickly redfish, is a species of sea cucumber found in tropical Indo-Pacific waters from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, Polynesia, the Maldives and Australia.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Thelenota ananas”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 13 records
  • February: 9 records
  • March: 1 records
  • April: 5 records
  • May: 10 records
  • June: 14 records
  • July: 14 records
  • August: 2 records
  • September: 42 records
  • October: 27 records
  • November: 0 records
  • December: 1 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 4–15 m · Deepest record: 50 m

  • 0–10 m: 54 records
  • 10–20 m: 56 records
  • 20–30 m: 2 records
  • 30–40 m: 2 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 24–29 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 6 records
  • 26–28 °C: 27 records
  • 28–30 °C: 67 records

Names and classification

English
Pineapplefish, Pineapple Sea Cucumber, Prickly Redfish
Names in 5 more languages
German
Ananas-Seewalze
French
Concombre de mer épineux, Holothurie ananas
Indonesian
Nanas, Pandan, Plum flower trepang
Japanese
バイカナマコ
Simplified Chinese
梅花參

Other scientific names: Actinopyga formosa, Holothuria (Holothuria) ananas, Holothuria (Thelenota) grandis, Holothuria ananas, Holothuria hystrix, Muelleria formosa, Trepang ananas

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 513 open-data records from 1833 to 2025.

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