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Estuarine Halfbeak

Zenarchopterus dispar

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth0–2 m
  • Water temperature26–30 °C
  • Best monthsSeptember and November
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The feathered river garfish, also known as the estuarine halfbeak, spoon-fin garfish, spoon-fin river garfish and viviparous half beak, is a species of marine, freshwater, brackish and reef-associated oceanodromous viviparous halfbeak found in Indo-Pacific regional countries, such as Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Sri Lanka, India, Vanuatu, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Samoa.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Zenarchopterus dispar”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 5 records
  • February: 5 records
  • March: 2 records
  • April: 8 records
  • May: 9 records
  • June: 9 records
  • July: 10 records
  • August: 3 records
  • September: 18 records
  • October: 9 records
  • November: 12 records
  • December: 4 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–2 m · Deepest record: 8.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 49 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 26–30 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 4 records
  • 26–28 °C: 29 records
  • 28–30 °C: 69 records

Names and classification

English
Estuarine Halfbeak, feathered halfbeak, Feathered River-garfish, Halfbeak, Spoon-fin Garfish, Spoonfin River Garfish, Viviparous Garfish, Viviparous Halfbeak, Viviparous Half Beak
Names in 5 more languages
Filipino
Kansusuit, Patlay
French
Aiguillette, Demi-bec, Hémiramphe Dissemblable
Japanese
Futatsusayori, フタツサヨリ
Thai
ปลาตับเต่าปากยาว
Simplified Chinese
匙鰭異鱗鱵, 匙鳍异鳞鱵, 董氏異鱗鱵

Other scientific names: Hemiramphus dispar, Zenarchopterus maculosus, Zenarchopterus vaisiganus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 220 open-data records from 1908 to 2022.

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