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Cake Sand Dollar

Arachnoides placenta

  • Other invertebrates
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth0–3 m
  • Water temperature13–30 °C
  • Best monthsMay, June, and October
  • How commonOccasional
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Photo credit: (c) pbsg, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Arachnoides placenta is a species of sea urchin of the family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Arachnoides and lives in the sea. Arachnoides placenta was first scientifically described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Arachnoides placenta”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 25 records
  • February: 31 records
  • March: 22 records
  • April: 32 records
  • May: 57 records
  • June: 54 records
  • July: 52 records
  • August: 43 records
  • September: 44 records
  • October: 55 records
  • November: 26 records
  • December: 51 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–3 m · Deepest record: 4 m

  • 0–10 m: 10 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 13–30 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 1 records
  • 14–16 °C: 0 records
  • 16–18 °C: 0 records
  • 18–20 °C: 0 records
  • 20–22 °C: 0 records
  • 22–24 °C: 19 records
  • 24–26 °C: 16 records
  • 26–28 °C: 18 records
  • 28–30 °C: 31 records

Names and classification

English
Cake Sand Dollar
Names in 2 more languages
Thai
เหรียญทะเล, อีแปะทะเล
Simplified Chinese
扁平蛛網海膽, 扁平蛛網海錢

Other scientific names: Echinarachnius placenta, Echinus placenta, Scutella placenta, Scutella rumphii

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 225 open-data records from 1758 to 2016.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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