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Cigar wrasse

Cheilio inermis

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–22 m
  • Water temperature21–29 °C
  • Best monthsMay, July, and October
  • How commonOccasional
All species

Photo credit: (c) Susan Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The cigar wrasse, Cheilio inermis, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific Ocean. They are usually about 10cm in length, with some rare reports of cigar wrasses growing to be 50 cm. They have a long cylindrical, eel-like body shape referred to as anguilliform and have elongated dorsal and anal fins. They are often seen off the coast of Australia, the eastern seaboard of Africa, and India. They are primarily observed in, and occupy, reef habitats. Their coloration can vary widely to include yellow, brown, white, black, red, and stripes of all colors. Juvenile cigar wrasses have the same coloration as adults, but tend to have more pronounced stripes. It is unknown whether there is a difference in appearance between the female and the male.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Cigar wrasse”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 130 records
  • February: 123 records
  • March: 113 records
  • April: 180 records
  • May: 268 records
  • June: 147 records
  • July: 191 records
  • August: 173 records
  • September: 190 records
  • October: 222 records
  • November: 159 records
  • December: 120 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–22 m · Deepest record: 360 m

  • 0–10 m: 165 records
  • 10–20 m: 75 records
  • 20–30 m: 28 records
  • 30–40 m: 3 records
  • 40–50 m: 1 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 4 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 21–29 °C

  • 20–22 °C: 10 records
  • 22–24 °C: 11 records
  • 24–26 °C: 70 records
  • 26–28 °C: 96 records
  • 28–30 °C: 64 records

Names and classification

English
Cigar wrasse, cigar wrasse, Sharp-nosed Rainbowfish
Names in 4 more languages
Spanish
Julia Larguirucha
French
Labre cigare, Longue girelle, Pêche Madame
Japanese
Kamasubera, カマスベラ
Simplified Chinese
管唇魚

Other scientific names: Cheilinus inermis, Cheilio auratus, Cheilio bicolor, Cheilio cyanochloris, Cheilio cyano-chloris, Cheilio enermis, Cheilio forskalii, Cheilio fuscus, Cheilio hemichrysos, Cheilio innermis, Cheilio microstoma, Cheilio ramosus, Cheilio udanad, Cheilio viridis, Cheillio inermis, Cheilo inermis, Chelio inermis, Labrus fusiformis, Labrus hassek, Labrus inermis

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 3,236 open-data records from 1902 to 2023.
  • Species data updated October 26, 2026.

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