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Cone Shell Hermit Crab

Ciliopagurus strigatus

  • Crustaceans
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth3–14 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsJuly, August, and September
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) Jay Paroline, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The Halloween hermit crab, also known as the striped hermit crab or orange-legged hermit crab, is a brightly colored species of aquatic hermit crab in the family Diogenidae. Besides its ability to routinely clean algae in aquaria, the Halloween hermit crab's festive striped coloration also appeals to enthusiasts; it is considered the most brightly colored hermit crab in normal aquarium use.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Halloween hermit crab”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 26 records
  • February: 37 records
  • March: 18 records
  • April: 33 records
  • May: 37 records
  • June: 24 records
  • July: 40 records
  • August: 47 records
  • September: 52 records
  • October: 37 records
  • November: 38 records
  • December: 25 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 3–14 m · Deepest record: 15 m

  • 0–10 m: 19 records
  • 10–20 m: 39 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 3 records
  • 24–26 °C: 34 records
  • 26–28 °C: 11 records
  • 28–30 °C: 54 records

Names and classification

English
Cone Shell Hermit Crab, Halloween Hermit Crab, Striated Hermit Crab
Names in 4 more languages
French
Bernard-l'ermite à chaussettes annelées, Pagure strié
Japanese
ベニワモンヤドカリ
Korean
분홍고리무늬집게
Simplified Chinese
溝紋纖毛寄居蟹, 溝紋銼指寄居蟹

Other scientific names: Aniculus strigatus, Cancer strigatus, Pagurus annulipes, Pagurus strigatus, Trizopagurus strigatus

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 175 open-data records from 1804 to 2022.
  • Species data updated November 1, 2026.

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