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Fringelip snake-eel

Cirrhimuraena playfairii

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth450 m
  • Water temperature24–29 °C
  • Best monthsJuly
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The fringelip snake-eel is an eel in the family Ophichthidae. It was described by Albert Günther in 1870. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kosi Bay, South Africa, and the Hawaiian Islands. Its lifestyle is mostly benthic but it sometimes swims at the surface. It is olive brown in colour, with lighter colouring in the ventral region. Males can reach a maximum total length of 39 centimetres (15 in).

Text from the Wikipedia article “Fringelip snake-eel”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 1 records
  • February: 0 records
  • March: 0 records
  • April: 1 records
  • May: 0 records
  • June: 1 records
  • July: 2 records
  • August: 0 records
  • September: 1 records
  • October: 0 records
  • November: 1 records
  • December: 0 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 450 m · Deepest record: 450 m

  • 450–460 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 24–29 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 4 records
  • 26–28 °C: 2 records
  • 28–30 °C: 2 records

Names and classification

English
Fringelip snake-eel, fringelip snake-eel
Names in 1 more languages
Japanese
Shokiumihebi, ショウキウミヘビ

Other scientific names: Jenkinsiella playfairi, Jenkinsiella playfairii, Microdonophis macgregori, Ophichthys arenicola, Ophichthys playfairii

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 22 open-data records from 1870 to 1979.
  • Species data updated November 1, 2026.

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