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Atlantic herring

Clupea harengus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth15–119 m
  • Water temperature2–17 °C
  • Best monthsFebruary
  • How commonCommon
All species

Photo credit: (c) Simon Rolph, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Simon Rolph · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Atlantic herring is a herring in the family Clupeidae. It is one of the most abundant fish species in the world. Atlantic herrings can be found on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean, congregating in large schools. They can grow up to 45 centimetres (18 in) in length and weigh up to 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb). They feed on copepods, krill and small fish, while their natural predators are seals, whales, cod and other larger fish.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Atlantic herring”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 2,122 records
  • February: 7,218 records
  • March: 4,148 records
  • April: 916 records
  • May: 1,374 records
  • June: 766 records
  • July: 2,105 records
  • August: 2,296 records
  • September: 2,439 records
  • October: 1,531 records
  • November: 2,854 records
  • December: 490 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 15–119 m · Deepest record: 3,500 m

  • 0–10 m: 691 records
  • 10–20 m: 2,434 records
  • 20–30 m: 3,593 records
  • 30–40 m: 3,510 records
  • 40–50 m: 2,276 records
  • 50–60 m: 915 records
  • 60–70 m: 1,171 records
  • 70–80 m: 770 records
  • 80–90 m: 772 records
  • 90–100 m: 526 records
  • 100–110 m: 456 records
  • 110+ m: 2,444 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 2–17 °C

  • 0–2 °C: 1 records
  • 2–4 °C: 2 records
  • 4–6 °C: 12 records
  • 6–8 °C: 23 records
  • 8–10 °C: 267 records
  • 10–12 °C: 606 records
  • 12–14 °C: 39 records
  • 14–16 °C: 2 records
  • 16–18 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
Atlantic herring, Hafsíld, Herring, Atlantic Herring, Atlantic herring, Herring, Baltic Herring, Bank Herring, Bismark Herring, Bloater, Cleanplate Herring, Cut Spiced Herring, Fall Herring, Golden Cure, hafsíld, Hern, Herning, herring, Herron, Kipper, Kipper Herring, Klondyked Herring, Labrador Herring, Matje Cured Herring, Mattie, Mediterranean Cure, Melker, Mesh Herring, Milker Herring, Murman Herring, Mustard Herring, Newcastle Kipper, Norwegian Cured Herring, Norwegian Herring, Norwegian Milker, Norwegian Silver Herring, Norwegian Sloe, Oriental Cure, Pearl Essence, Pickled Herring, Pickling, Protestant, Red Herring, Rounder, Sea Atlantic Herring, Sea Herring, Sea Stick, Shore Herring, Sild, Silver Cured Herring, Soused Herring, Split, Split Cure Herring, Spring Herring, Sugar Cured Fish, Summer Herring, Whitebait, Yawling
Names in 4 more languages
German
Allec, Atlantischer Hering, Hering, Ostseehering, Silling, Stömling
Spanish
arenque, Arenque, Arenque del Atlántico, Arenque del Atlántico Norte, Escabeche Frito
French
Gendarme, hareng, hareng atlantique, Hareng Atlantique, hareng de l'Atlantique, Hareng de l'Atlantique, Hareng de l’Atlantique, Hareng commun, Hareng Saur
Indonesian
Haring Atlantik

Other scientific names: Clupea alba, Clupea atlanticus, Clupea borealis, Clupea britannicus, Clupea caledonicus, Clupea cimbricus, Clupea elongata, Clupea frisius, Clupea halec, Clupea harengula, Clupea islandicus, Clupea ivernicus, Clupea leachii, Clupea membras, Clupea minima, Clupea norvegivus, Clupea scandicus, Clupea scoticus, Clupea septemtrionalis, Cyprinus esca, Rogenia alba

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 1,318,557 open-data records from 1700 to 2025.
  • Species data updated November 1, 2026.

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