
Atlantic herring
Clupea harengus
- Usual depth15–119 m
- Water temperature2–17 °C
- Best monthsFebruary
- How commonCommon
Photo credit: (c) Simon Rolph, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Simon Rolph · CC BY · iNaturalist
About this species
Atlantic herring is a herring in the family Clupeidae. It is one of the most abundant fish species in the world. Atlantic herrings can be found on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean, congregating in large schools. They can grow up to 45 centimetres (18 in) in length and weigh up to 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb). They feed on copepods, krill and small fish, while their natural predators are seals, whales, cod and other larger fish.
Text from the Wikipedia article “Atlantic herring”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article
Where and when
Where it has been recorded
Worldwide
Loading the map
Best months
Worldwide (open data)
- January: 2,122 records
- February: 7,218 records
- March: 4,148 records
- April: 916 records
- May: 1,374 records
- June: 766 records
- July: 2,105 records
- August: 2,296 records
- September: 2,439 records
- October: 1,531 records
- November: 2,854 records
- December: 490 records
Depth and water temperature
Depth
Mostly recorded at 15–119 m · Deepest record: 3,500 m
Water temperature
Recorded in surface water of 2–17 °C
Photos

(c) Gillfoto, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist 
(c) Jonathan Layman, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Jonathan Layman, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Jake McCumber, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
no rights reserved · CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist 
(c) David Balaban, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Dr. Sven Gippner, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist
Names and classification
- English
- Atlantic herring, Hafsíld, Herring, Atlantic Herring, Atlantic herring, Herring, Baltic Herring, Bank Herring, Bismark Herring, Bloater, Cleanplate Herring, Cut Spiced Herring, Fall Herring, Golden Cure, hafsíld, Hern, Herning, herring, Herron, Kipper, Kipper Herring, Klondyked Herring, Labrador Herring, Matje Cured Herring, Mattie, Mediterranean Cure, Melker, Mesh Herring, Milker Herring, Murman Herring, Mustard Herring, Newcastle Kipper, Norwegian Cured Herring, Norwegian Herring, Norwegian Milker, Norwegian Silver Herring, Norwegian Sloe, Oriental Cure, Pearl Essence, Pickled Herring, Pickling, Protestant, Red Herring, Rounder, Sea Atlantic Herring, Sea Herring, Sea Stick, Shore Herring, Sild, Silver Cured Herring, Soused Herring, Split, Split Cure Herring, Spring Herring, Sugar Cured Fish, Summer Herring, Whitebait, Yawling
Names in 4 more languages
- German
- Allec, Atlantischer Hering, Hering, Ostseehering, Silling, Stömling
- Spanish
- arenque, Arenque, Arenque del Atlántico, Arenque del Atlántico Norte, Escabeche Frito
- French
- Gendarme, hareng, hareng atlantique, Hareng Atlantique, hareng de l'Atlantique, Hareng de l'Atlantique, Hareng de l’Atlantique, Hareng commun, Hareng Saur
- Indonesian
- Haring Atlantik
Other scientific names: Clupea alba, Clupea atlanticus, Clupea borealis, Clupea britannicus, Clupea caledonicus, Clupea cimbricus, Clupea elongata, Clupea frisius, Clupea halec, Clupea harengula, Clupea islandicus, Clupea ivernicus, Clupea leachii, Clupea membras, Clupea minima, Clupea norvegivus, Clupea scandicus, Clupea scoticus, Clupea septemtrionalis, Cyprinus esca, Rogenia alba
Sources and credits
Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).
- Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
- Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
- Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
- 1,318,557 open-data records from 1700 to 2025.
- Species data updated November 1, 2026.
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