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Froghead Eel

Coloconger raniceps

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth305–725 m
  • Water temperature26–29 °C
  • Best monthsApril
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The froghead eel is an eel in the family Colocongridae. It was described by Alfred William Alcock in 1889. It is a marine, deep-water dwelling eel which is known from the Indo-west Pacific, including East Africa, Madagascar, and southern Japan. It dwells at a depth range of 300–1134 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 50 centimetres.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Froghead eel”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 2 records
  • February: 3 records
  • March: 3 records
  • April: 16 records
  • May: 1 records
  • June: 1 records
  • July: 1 records
  • August: 4 records
  • September: 3 records
  • October: 0 records
  • November: 6 records
  • December: 6 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 305–725 m · Deepest record: 996.5 m

  • 300–310 m: 7 records
  • 310–320 m: 0 records
  • 320–330 m: 11 records
  • 330–340 m: 0 records
  • 340–350 m: 0 records
  • 350–360 m: 0 records
  • 360–370 m: 0 records
  • 370–380 m: 0 records
  • 380–390 m: 0 records
  • 390–400 m: 0 records
  • 400–410 m: 0 records
  • 410+ m: 22 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 26–29 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 6 records
  • 26–28 °C: 16 records
  • 28–30 °C: 28 records

Names and classification

English
Froghead Eel
Names in 3 more languages
Japanese
Fusaanago, フサアナゴ
Thai
ปลาไหลหัวกบ
Simplified Chinese
蛙頭倭糯鰻, 蛙頭短尾康吉鰻, 蛙頭短糯鰻

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 51 open-data records from 1889 to 2025.
  • Species data updated November 1, 2026.

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