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Pacific saury

Cololabis saira

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth0–15 m
  • Water temperature7–27 °C
  • Best monthsApril, July, and September
  • How commonCommon
All species

Photo credit: (c) beemartins from Matsushima, Miyagi, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The Pacific saury is species of fish in the family Scomberesocidae. Saury is a seafood in several East Asian cuisines and is also known by the name mackerel pike.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Pacific saury”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 776 records
  • February: 665 records
  • March: 663 records
  • April: 1,561 records
  • May: 988 records
  • June: 683 records
  • July: 1,319 records
  • August: 488 records
  • September: 1,509 records
  • October: 474 records
  • November: 638 records
  • December: 119 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–15 m · Deepest record: 500 m

  • 0–10 m: 486 records
  • 10–20 m: 62 records
  • 20–30 m: 3 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 1 records
  • 50–60 m: 2 records
  • 60–70 m: 1 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 1 records
  • 110+ m: 8 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 7–27 °C

  • 6–8 °C: 1 records
  • 8–10 °C: 4 records
  • 10–12 °C: 204 records
  • 12–14 °C: 92 records
  • 14–16 °C: 266 records
  • 16–18 °C: 350 records
  • 18–20 °C: 67 records
  • 20–22 °C: 6 records
  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 0 records
  • 26–28 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
Pacific saury, Mackerel pike, Mackerel-pike, Skipper
Names in 6 more languages
German
Kurzschnabelmakrelenhecht
Spanish
paparda del Pacífico, Parpada del Pacífico
French
Balaou du Pacific, balaou japonais, Balaou japonais, Orphie, Samma, Saurie, Saury
Japanese
Samma, サンマ, サンマ(秋刀魚)
Korean
꽁치
Simplified Chinese
秋刀魚

Other scientific names: Scomberesox saira, Scombresox brevirostris

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 12,473 open-data records from 1900 to 2024.
  • Species data updated November 1, 2026.

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