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Red reef lobster

Enoplometopus occidentalis

  • Crustaceans
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth10–1,180 m
  • Water temperature18–29 °C
  • Best monthsMarch, April, and September
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Enoplometopus occidentalis, the red reef lobster, Hawaiian reef lobster, or hairy reef lobster, is a reef lobster, native to the Indo-Pacific Ocean. It is in the family Enoplometopidae. The species was first discovered by zoologist John Witt Randall, who originally classified it as Nephrops occidentalis.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Enoplometopus occidentalis”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 3 records
  • March: 10 records
  • April: 7 records
  • May: 7 records
  • June: 6 records
  • July: 6 records
  • August: 6 records
  • September: 9 records
  • October: 7 records
  • November: 3 records
  • December: 6 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 10–1,180 m · Deepest record: 1,180 m

  • 10–20 m: 1 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110–120 m: 0 records
  • 120+ m: 2 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 18–29 °C

  • 18–20 °C: 1 records
  • 20–22 °C: 2 records
  • 22–24 °C: 2 records
  • 24–26 °C: 2 records
  • 26–28 °C: 4 records
  • 28–30 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
Red reef lobster, Hawaiian Red Lobster, Red Dwarf Reef Lobster, red reef lobster
Names in 3 more languages
French
Homard Occidental, Langoustine rouge
Japanese
ショウグンエビ
Simplified Chinese
西方礁螯蝦

Other scientific names: Enoplometopus (Enoplometopus) occidentalis, Nephrops occidentalis

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 33 open-data records from 1911 to 2012.
  • Species data updated November 2, 2026.

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