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Needletooth Cusk

Epetriodus freddyi

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth320–1,733 m
  • Water temperature23–29 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The needletooth cusk is a species of cusk-eel found in the Indian and the western Pacific Ocean where it occurs at depths of 1,000 to 1,750 metres. This species grows to a length of 21.5 centimetres (8.5 in) SL. It is the only known species of its genus The generic name is a compound of the Greek epetrion meaning "needle" and odous meaning "tooth", while the specific name honours the English ichthyologist Norman Bertram "Freddy" Marshall (1915-1996) who worked on deep sea fishes as the British Museum.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Needletooth cusk”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 0 records
  • March: 0 records
  • April: 0 records
  • May: 2 records
  • June: 0 records
  • July: 0 records
  • August: 0 records
  • September: 0 records
  • October: 1 records
  • November: 1 records
  • December: 0 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 320–1,733 m · Deepest record: 1,732.5 m

  • 320–330 m: 1 records
  • 330–340 m: 0 records
  • 340–350 m: 0 records
  • 350–360 m: 0 records
  • 360–370 m: 0 records
  • 370–380 m: 0 records
  • 380–390 m: 0 records
  • 390–400 m: 0 records
  • 400–410 m: 0 records
  • 410–420 m: 0 records
  • 420–430 m: 0 records
  • 430+ m: 7 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–29 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 3 records
  • 24–26 °C: 1 records
  • 26–28 °C: 3 records
  • 28–30 °C: 2 records

Names and classification

English
Needletooth Cusk
Names in 1 more languages
Japanese
Kurosodeitachiuo, クロソデイタチウオ

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 25 open-data records from 1964 to 2011.
  • Species data updated November 2, 2026.

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