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Atlantic cod

Gadus morhua

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Vulnerable
  • Usual depth15–269 m
  • Water temperature-1–16 °C
  • Best monthsFebruary, March, and November
  • How commonCommon
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Photo credit: (c) Viktor V. Grøtan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Viktor V. Grøtan · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The Atlantic cod is a fish of the family Gadidae, widely consumed by humans. It is also commercially known as cod or codling.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Atlantic cod”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 2,190 records
  • February: 3,522 records
  • March: 3,743 records
  • April: 1,568 records
  • May: 1,918 records
  • June: 2,144 records
  • July: 2,304 records
  • August: 2,245 records
  • September: 2,523 records
  • October: 2,420 records
  • November: 3,037 records
  • December: 2,191 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 15–269 m · Deepest record: 991 m

  • 0–10 m: 358 records
  • 10–20 m: 868 records
  • 20–30 m: 1,516 records
  • 30–40 m: 1,295 records
  • 40–50 m: 754 records
  • 50–60 m: 410 records
  • 60–70 m: 437 records
  • 70–80 m: 308 records
  • 80–90 m: 283 records
  • 90–100 m: 175 records
  • 100–110 m: 162 records
  • 110+ m: 2,174 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of -1–16 °C

  • -2–0 °C: 2 records
  • 0–2 °C: 5 records
  • 2–4 °C: 344 records
  • 4–6 °C: 170 records
  • 6–8 °C: 100 records
  • 8–10 °C: 101 records
  • 10–12 °C: 195 records
  • 12–14 °C: 35 records
  • 14–16 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
Atlantic cod, Cod, Arctic Cod, Atlantic Cod, Atlantic cod, Cod, Bacalao, Bacaleau, Baccalao, Baccale, Baccalo, Bank Cod, Bank Fish, Bastard, Berry Fish, Bim Fish, Blackberry Fish, Brazil Fish, Breeder, Broken Fish, Bull Dog, Christmas Fish, cod, Codd, Codde, Cod-fish, Codfish Brick, Codling, Core Fish, Corre Fish, Cut-tail, Dry Fish, Duffy, Dumb Fish, Dum Fish, Dun Fish, Eating Fish, Fall Cure, Fall Fish, Fish, Fish Ball, Fish Dumpling, Floater Fish, Floaters Fish, Foots, Foxy Tom-cod, Full Cured Fish, Full Pickle Fish, Gaspé Cure, Green Fish, Grog Fish, Haberdine, Half-saved, Harbour Tom-cod, Hard Cure, Hard-dry, Heavy Fish, Heavy Salt, Heavy Salted, Hen, Inshore Cod, Italian, Jersey Fish, Jigger Fish, Kil'din Cod, Klipfish, Klippfish, Labrador Cure, Labrador Fish, Lady Day Fish, Laggy, Lap Tail, Leggy, Loader, Logy Fish, Madeira, Merchantable, Mother Fish, Mud Fish, Newfoundland Fish, Northern Cod, Old Soaker, Pea, Pink Fish, Poor John, Puerto Rico Fish, Red-cod, Refuse Fish, Rock Cod, Rounder, Salt-bulk, Saltfish, Salt Fish, Schrod, Scrad, Scraud, Scrawd, Screwed Fish, Scrod, Seal-head Cod, Semi-dry, Shoal Cod, Shoal Fish, Shore Cod, Shore Fish, Shore Labrador, Slop, Snig, Snub, Snubby, Soaker, Soft Cure, Soft Cured, Spanish Fish, Split, Stockfish, Straits Fish, Strip, Summer Cod-fish, Summer Fish, Swallow, Swallow Tail, Tally Fish, Thirds, Tom-cod, Trap Cod, Trap Fish, West India, West Indian, Winter Fish
Names in 3 more languages
German
Atlantischer Kabeljau, Dorsch, Kabeljau
Spanish
bacalao, Bacalao, bacalao común, bacalao del Atlántico, Bacalao del Atlántico
French
cabillaud, Cabillaud, cabillaud de l'Atlantique, cabillaud, morue, morue, Morue, Morue Commune, Morue de l'Atlantique, Morue de l'Atlantique, Morue franche, Cabillaud, morue franche, Morue franche, morus

Other scientific names: Asellus major, Gadus arenosus, Gadus callarias, Gadus callarius, Gadus heteroglossus, Gadus morrhua, Gadus nanus, Gadus rupestris, Gadus vertagus, Morhua punctatus, Morhua vulgaris, Morrhua americana, Morrhua vulgaris

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 3,172,118 open-data records from 1715 to 2025.
  • Species data updated November 2, 2026.

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