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Beaked salmon

Gonorynchus gonorynchus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth75–210 m
  • Water temperature9–27 °C
  • Best monthsApril and September
  • How commonOccasional
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Photo credit: (c) Peter Southwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

Gonorynchus gonorynchus is a species of fish in the family Gonorynchidae, found on temperate continental shelves worldwide. Common names for this fish include mousefish, ratfish, sandfish, and sand eel.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Gonorynchus gonorynchus”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 28 records
  • February: 6 records
  • March: 20 records
  • April: 309 records
  • May: 212 records
  • June: 136 records
  • July: 15 records
  • August: 12 records
  • September: 357 records
  • October: 79 records
  • November: 8 records
  • December: 4 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 75–210 m · Deepest record: 810 m

  • 0–10 m: 2 records
  • 10–20 m: 0 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 3 records
  • 40–50 m: 6 records
  • 50–60 m: 9 records
  • 60–70 m: 24 records
  • 70–80 m: 33 records
  • 80–90 m: 77 records
  • 90–100 m: 43 records
  • 100–110 m: 91 records
  • 110+ m: 327 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 9–27 °C

  • 8–10 °C: 8 records
  • 10–12 °C: 0 records
  • 12–14 °C: 2 records
  • 14–16 °C: 7 records
  • 16–18 °C: 39 records
  • 18–20 °C: 737 records
  • 20–22 °C: 94 records
  • 22–24 °C: 3 records
  • 24–26 °C: 5 records
  • 26–28 °C: 4 records

Names and classification

English
Beaked salmon, Beaked Sandfish, Mousefish, Ratfish, Sancord, Sand eel, Sandfish, South African Beaked Sandfish
Names in 1 more languages
French
Caduchon

Other scientific names: Cobitis gonorynchus, Cyprinus gonorynchus, Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus, Gonorhynchus gronovii

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 1,198 open-data records from 1766 to 2009.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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