
Blackcap basslet
Gramma melacara
- Usual depth1–34 m
- Water temperature26–28 °C
- Best monthsMay and June
- How commonRare
Photo credit: (c) cello caruso-turiello, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist
About this species
The blackcap basslet, or blackcap gramma, is a species of fish inhabiting reefs in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. It prefers vertical surfaces with crevices in which it can hide. It can be found at depths from 10 to 180 metres. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
Text from the Wikipedia article “Blackcap basslet”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article
Where and when
Where it has been recorded
Worldwide
Loading the map
Best months
Worldwide (open data)
- January: 4 records
- February: 4 records
- March: 8 records
- April: 9 records
- May: 13 records
- June: 16 records
- July: 7 records
- August: 7 records
- September: 4 records
- October: 2 records
- November: 7 records
- December: 3 records
Depth and water temperature
Depth
Mostly recorded at 1–34 m · Deepest record: 34 m
Water temperature
Recorded in surface water of 26–28 °C
Photos

(c) cello caruso-turiello, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Ditch Townsend, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist 
(c) Pauline Walsh Jacobson, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Pauline Walsh Jacobson, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist 
(c) Matteo Cassella, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist
Names and classification
- English
- Blackcap basslet, blackcap basslet
Names in 4 more languages
- German
- Schwarzkappen-Feenbarsch
- Spanish
- cabrilleta violeta, gramma violeta
- French
- Gramma tête noire
- Simplified Chinese
- 黑頂藍紋鱸
Sources and credits
Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).
- Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
- Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
- Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
- 118 open-data records from 2005 to 2023.
- Species data updated November 3, 2026.
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