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Blackcap basslet

Gramma melacara

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth1–34 m
  • Water temperature26–28 °C
  • Best monthsMay and June
  • How commonRare
All species

Photo credit: (c) cello caruso-turiello, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The blackcap basslet, or blackcap gramma, is a species of fish inhabiting reefs in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. It prefers vertical surfaces with crevices in which it can hide. It can be found at depths from 10 to 180 metres. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Blackcap basslet”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 4 records
  • March: 8 records
  • April: 9 records
  • May: 13 records
  • June: 16 records
  • July: 7 records
  • August: 7 records
  • September: 4 records
  • October: 2 records
  • November: 7 records
  • December: 3 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–34 m · Deepest record: 34 m

  • 0–10 m: 1 records
  • 10–20 m: 1 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 4 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 26–28 °C

  • 24–26 °C: 6 records
  • 26–28 °C: 12 records
  • 28–30 °C: 5 records

Names and classification

English
Blackcap basslet, blackcap basslet
Names in 4 more languages
German
Schwarzkappen-Feenbarsch
Spanish
cabrilleta violeta, gramma violeta
French
Gramma tête noire
Simplified Chinese
黑頂藍紋鱸

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 118 open-data records from 2005 to 2023.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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