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Dark Rock Shell

Haustrum haustorium

  • Molluscs
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth0–4 m
  • Water temperature13–23 °C
  • Best monthsJanuary, April, and September
  • How commonOccasional
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Photo credit: (c) Lisa Bennett, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Lisa Bennett · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Haustrum haustorium, common name: the brown or dark rock shell, is a large species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Haustrum haustorium”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 83 records
  • February: 56 records
  • March: 48 records
  • April: 111 records
  • May: 53 records
  • June: 44 records
  • July: 50 records
  • August: 33 records
  • September: 67 records
  • October: 62 records
  • November: 59 records
  • December: 53 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–4 m · Deepest record: 40 m

  • 0–10 m: 32 records
  • 10–20 m: 0 records
  • 20–30 m: 0 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 13–23 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 10 records
  • 14–16 °C: 12 records
  • 16–18 °C: 55 records
  • 18–20 °C: 0 records
  • 20–22 °C: 1 records
  • 22–24 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
Dark Rock Shell

Other scientific names: Buccinum haustorium, Buccinum haustrum, Haustrum zealandicum, Microtoma unicolor, Purpura haustrum

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 582 open-data records from 1922 to 2013.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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