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Barred bull-head shark

Heterodontus zebra

  • Sharks and rays
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth133–205 m
  • Water temperature14–29 °C
  • Best monthsOctober
  • How commonRare
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Photo credit: (c) CSIRO National Fish Collection, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The zebra bullhead shark is a bullhead shark of the family Heterodontidae found in the central Indo-Pacific between latitudes 40°N and 20°S, from Japan and Korea to Australia. It is typically found at relatively shallow depths down to 50 m (160 ft), but off Western Australia, it occurs between 150 and 200 m. It can reach a length of 1.25 m (4.1 ft). The reproduction of this bullhead shark is oviparous.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Zebra bullhead shark”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 0 records
  • February: 0 records
  • March: 2 records
  • April: 0 records
  • May: 2 records
  • June: 1 records
  • July: 1 records
  • August: 0 records
  • September: 2 records
  • October: 7 records
  • November: 3 records
  • December: 0 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 133–205 m · Deepest record: 225 m

  • 50–60 m: 1 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110–120 m: 0 records
  • 120–130 m: 0 records
  • 130–140 m: 1 records
  • 140–150 m: 2 records
  • 150–160 m: 1 records
  • 160+ m: 7 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 14–29 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 1 records
  • 14–16 °C: 0 records
  • 16–18 °C: 0 records
  • 18–20 °C: 1 records
  • 20–22 °C: 0 records
  • 22–24 °C: 1 records
  • 24–26 °C: 2 records
  • 26–28 °C: 10 records
  • 28–30 °C: 2 records

Names and classification

English
Barred bull-head shark, Barred shark, Cat shark, Little shark, Striped bullhead shark, Striped cat shark, barred bull-head shark, Barred Bullhead Shark, barred shark, Bullhead Shark, cat shark, little shark, striped bullhead shark, striped cat shark, zebra bullhead shark, zebra horn shark, zebra Port Jackson shark
Names in 6 more languages
German
Zebra-Hornhai, Zebra-Stierkopfhai
Spanish
dormilón acebrado, Tiburón cabeza de toro cebra
French
requin dormeur zebre, Requin Dormeur Zèbre
Japanese
shima-nekozame, Shimanekozame, シマネコザメ
Thai
ปลาฉลามหน้าวัวลาย
Simplified Chinese
maou urh sha, mau i sha, 斑紋異齒鯊, 狹紋虎鯊, 虎沙, 虎皮鯊, 角鯊

Other scientific names: Centracion philippi, Centracion zebra, Cestracion amboinensis, Cestracion zebra, Heterodontus phillipi

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 41 open-data records from 1922 to 2007.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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