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Crumb-of-bread sponge

Hymeniacidon perlevis

  • Other invertebrates
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth1–21 m
  • Water temperature10–27 °C
  • Best monthsJune, July, and August
  • How commonCommon
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Photo credit: (c) Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cricket Raspet · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

The crumb-of-bread sponge is a species of sea sponge in the class Demospongiae.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Crumb-of-bread sponge”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 270 records
  • February: 243 records
  • March: 347 records
  • April: 577 records
  • May: 721 records
  • June: 940 records
  • July: 1,009 records
  • August: 1,006 records
  • September: 868 records
  • October: 299 records
  • November: 137 records
  • December: 96 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–21 m · Deepest record: 177 m

  • 0–10 m: 572 records
  • 10–20 m: 315 records
  • 20–30 m: 102 records
  • 30–40 m: 11 records
  • 40–50 m: 1 records
  • 50–60 m: 2 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 1 records
  • 80–90 m: 4 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 10–27 °C

  • 8–10 °C: 2 records
  • 10–12 °C: 214 records
  • 12–14 °C: 420 records
  • 14–16 °C: 2 records
  • 16–18 °C: 13 records
  • 18–20 °C: 22 records
  • 20–22 °C: 2 records
  • 22–24 °C: 0 records
  • 24–26 °C: 2 records
  • 26–28 °C: 24 records

Names and classification

English
Crumb-of-bread sponge, crumb-of-bread sponge
Names in 2 more languages
German
Blutschwamm, Hornkieselschwamm
Japanese
ダイダイイソカイメン, チョウウスカワカイメン

Other scientific names: Amorphina fallax, Axinella cristagalli, Halichondria caruncula, Halichondria macularis, Halichondria sanguinea, Hymeniacidon aldousii, Hymeniacidon aurea, Hymeniacidon caruncula, Hymeniacidon consimilis, Hymeniacidon hillieri, Hymeniacidon mammeata, Hymeniacidon medius, Hymeniacidon perleve, Hymeniacidon radiosa, Hymeniacidon sanguinea, Hymeniacidon sinapium, Hymeniacidon virgulatus, Hymeniacidon viridans, Isodictya uniformis, Polymastia mammeata, Raphiodesma simplissima, Reniera uniformis, Spongia aurea, Spongia perlevis, Spongia sanguinea, Stylinos uniformis, Stylotella simplissima, Stylotella uniformis, Suberites paludum

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 6,569 open-data records from 1915 to 2024.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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