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Glassy Sprat

Hyperlophus translucidus

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth6 m
  • Water temperature19–23 °C
  • Best monthsMay, September, and October
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The glassy sprat is a type of sprat fish. The fish, when alive, is translucent, so it gets the second word in its scientific name from the Latin word translucidus, meaning transparent, diaphanous. In animal classification the glassy sprat belongs to Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Clupeidae, Hyperlophus. The glassy sprat is native to Australia and mainly found in Australia. It is marked as NE because it has not yet been evaluated by the World Animal Protection. It is mainly used as an economical aquatic product. In ecosystems, they are at the bottom end of the food chain, feeding mainly on plankton, which are less aggressive and very vulnerable to other fish. Glassy sprat are tiny in size and translucent with a silvery streak that extends from its tail to just behind its head. As early as a hundred years ago, Australians harvested the glassy sprat in large quantities and it featured on the table as food for a long time. Due to its poor appearance, it is not a very good ornamental fish.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Glassy sprat”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 2 records
  • February: 1 records
  • March: 6 records
  • April: 1 records
  • May: 10 records
  • June: 5 records
  • July: 5 records
  • August: 0 records
  • September: 10 records
  • October: 11 records
  • November: 5 records
  • December: 5 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 6 m · Deepest record: 6 m

  • 0–10 m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 19–23 °C

  • 18–20 °C: 11 records
  • 20–22 °C: 28 records
  • 22–24 °C: 22 records

Names and classification

English
Glassy Sprat, grassy sprat, transparent sandy sprat

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 93 open-data records from 1903 to 2010.
  • Species data updated November 3, 2026.

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