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Crested oarfish

Lophotus lacepede

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth25–500 m
  • Water temperature14–28 °C
  • Best monthsJuly, September, and November
  • How commonRare
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About this species

The crested oarfish is a species of crestfish in the family Lophotidae. It is a marine fish ranging from waters up to 92 meters deep, but may get stranded in shallow waters.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Crested oarfish”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 4 records
  • February: 0 records
  • March: 3 records
  • April: 0 records
  • May: 1 records
  • June: 2 records
  • July: 6 records
  • August: 4 records
  • September: 5 records
  • October: 2 records
  • November: 5 records
  • December: 2 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 25–500 m · Deepest record: 500 m

  • 20–30 m: 1 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 1 records
  • 110–120 m: 0 records
  • 120–130 m: 0 records
  • 130+ m: 3 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 14–28 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 1 records
  • 14–16 °C: 1 records
  • 16–18 °C: 2 records
  • 18–20 °C: 13 records
  • 20–22 °C: 11 records
  • 22–24 °C: 5 records
  • 24–26 °C: 1 records
  • 26–28 °C: 4 records

Names and classification

English
Crested oarfish, Crestfish, Unicorn fish, Crested Bandfish, crestfish, Oarfish, Unicorn Ribbonfish
Names in 2 more languages
Spanish
Cordunita, fleco de gallo
French
Lophote, Lophotes, Poisson-ruban Licorne

Other scientific names: Leptopus peregrinus, Lophotes cristatus, Lophotus cepedianus, Lophotus lacepedei

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 49 open-data records from 1809 to 2014.
  • Species data updated November 4, 2026.

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