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Mantis shrimp

Oratosquilla oratoria

  • Crustaceans
  • IUCN: Not evaluated
  • Usual depth1–18 m
  • Water temperature13–29 °C
  • Best monthsJuly
  • How commonOccasional
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Photo credit: (c) Serguei S. Dukachev, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · iNaturalist

About this species

Oratosquilla oratoria, commonly known as the Japanese mantis shrimp, is a species of mantis shrimp found in the western Pacific. It is known as shako in Japan, where it is widely harvested and eaten as sushi. This species is an important commercial fishing target and widely consumed in many countries along the coast of the Northwest Pacific Ocean.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Oratosquilla oratoria”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 11 records
  • February: 6 records
  • March: 5 records
  • April: 5 records
  • May: 16 records
  • June: 7 records
  • July: 28 records
  • August: 7 records
  • September: 14 records
  • October: 7 records
  • November: 4 records
  • December: 15 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 1–18 m · Deepest record: 18.7 m

  • 0–10 m: 5 records
  • 10–20 m: 5 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 13–29 °C

  • 12–14 °C: 8 records
  • 14–16 °C: 11 records
  • 16–18 °C: 41 records
  • 18–20 °C: 12 records
  • 20–22 °C: 16 records
  • 22–24 °C: 2 records
  • 24–26 °C: 4 records
  • 26–28 °C: 1 records
  • 28–30 °C: 1 records

Names and classification

English
Mantis shrimp, Japanese Mantis Shrimp, Japanese Squillid Mantis Shrimp, Shako Mantis Shrimp
Names in 3 more languages
Japanese
シャコ
Korean
갯가재
Simplified Chinese
口蝦蛄, 口蝦蛄 (瀨尿蝦)

Other scientific names: Squilla affinis, Squilla oratoria

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 713 open-data records from 1844 to 2025.
  • Species data updated November 5, 2026.

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