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chevron barracuda

Sphyraena putnamae

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth19–97 m
  • Water temperature23–29 °C
  • Best monthsNovember
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Sphyraena putnamae, the sawtooth, chevron or military barracuda, is a species of barracuda found in all tropical seas and temperate waters of major oceans with the exception of the Eastern Pacific. It is found near shores in bays, turbid lagoons, and some reefs. It can be distinguished by the many dark chevron-shaped markings along its side, and its forked caudal fin. It spends its time in the shallow part of the sea off the coast, and stays closer to the surface levels of the open ocean. It can live up to 14 years, reaching lengths of six feet (1.8 m) long and weighing over 100 pounds (45 kg).

Text from the Wikipedia article “Sphyraena putnamae”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 19 records
  • February: 2 records
  • March: 10 records
  • April: 17 records
  • May: 3 records
  • June: 5 records
  • July: 3 records
  • August: 14 records
  • September: 15 records
  • October: 15 records
  • November: 44 records
  • December: 26 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 19–97 m · Deepest record: 137 m

  • 0–10 m: 6 records
  • 10–20 m: 6 records
  • 20–30 m: 4 records
  • 30–40 m: 33 records
  • 40–50 m: 13 records
  • 50–60 m: 11 records
  • 60–70 m: 12 records
  • 70–80 m: 4 records
  • 80–90 m: 13 records
  • 90–100 m: 3 records
  • 100–110 m: 5 records
  • 110+ m: 6 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–29 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 6 records
  • 24–26 °C: 14 records
  • 26–28 °C: 127 records
  • 28–30 °C: 58 records

Names and classification

English
chevron barracuda, Military Barracuda, Military Sea-pike, Military Seapike, Sawtooth barracuda
Names in 7 more languages
German
Sägezahn-Barrakuda, Winkel-Barrakuda
Spanish
Baracuda
Filipino
Balyos
French
Bécune chevronnée
Japanese
Okamasu, オオカマス
Thai
ปลาน้ำดอกไม้บั้ง
Simplified Chinese
倒牙魣, 巴拉庫答, 布氏金梭魚, 竹梭, 針梭

Other scientific names: Sphyraena bleekeri, Sphyraena putnamiae, Sphyraena putnamie, Sphyraena raghava

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 676 open-data records from 1905 to 2023.

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