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Synanceia horrida

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth0–23 m
  • Water temperature23–30 °C
  • Best monthsMay, June, and August
  • How commonOccasional
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About this species

Synanceia horrida, the estuarine stonefish, hollow-cheek stonefish, horrid stonefish, rough stonefish or true stonefish, is a species of venomous, marine ray-finned fish, a stonefish belonging to the subfamily Synanceiinae which is classified as being within the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. It is a benthic fish which is found in the Indo-Pacific region. This species is considered to be one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world. It is a popular exhibit in public aquaria and is found in the private aquarium trade.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Synanceia horrida”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 6 records
  • February: 5 records
  • March: 6 records
  • April: 6 records
  • May: 9 records
  • June: 10 records
  • July: 3 records
  • August: 8 records
  • September: 4 records
  • October: 8 records
  • November: 7 records
  • December: 7 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 0–23 m · Deepest record: 239.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 7 records
  • 10–20 m: 3 records
  • 20–30 m: 1 records
  • 30–40 m: 0 records
  • 40–50 m: 0 records
  • 50–60 m: 0 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 0 records
  • 80–90 m: 0 records
  • 90–100 m: 0 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 1 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 101 records
  • 24–26 °C: 11 records
  • 26–28 °C: 48 records
  • 28–30 °C: 43 records

Names and classification

Names in 1 more languages
Japanese
Tsunodarumaokoze, ツノダルマオコゼ

Other scientific names: Scorpaena horrida, Synanceia horrid, Synanceia trachynis, Synanceja horrida, Synaneceiea horrida

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 235 open-data records from 1766 to 2018.

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