Stonefish
Synanceia verrucosa
- Usual depth0–18 m
- Water temperature21–30 °C
- Best monthsApril, June, and October
- How commonOccasional
About this species
Synanceia verrucosa, the reef stonefish, is a species of venomous, marine ray-finned fish, belonging to the subfamily Synanceiinae, which is classified as being within the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. It is the most widespread species of stonefish, mostly found in shallow waters of the Red Sea and the Indo-Pacific. It possesses highly effective venom that can kill humans. It is the type species of Synanceia.
Text from the Wikipedia article “Synanceia verrucosa”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article
Where and when
Where it has been recorded
Worldwide
Loading the map
Best months
Worldwide (open data)
- January: 9 records
- February: 5 records
- March: 7 records
- April: 11 records
- May: 10 records
- June: 11 records
- July: 11 records
- August: 5 records
- September: 9 records
- October: 12 records
- November: 5 records
- December: 7 records
Depth and water temperature
Depth
Mostly recorded at 0–18 m · Deepest record: 100 m
Water temperature
Recorded in surface water of 21–30 °C
Names and classification
- English
- Stonefish, Reef Stonefish, stonefish
Names in 6 more languages
- German
- Echter Steinfisch, Steinfisch
- Spanish
- Pez Piedra Común
- French
- Crapaud, Poisson-pierre, Poisson-pierre commun, Poisson pierre commun, Poisson-pierre, Synancée, Poisson pierre, Synancée verruqueuse, Synancée
- Japanese
- Onidarumaokoze, オニダルマオコゼ
- Thai
- ปลาหิน
- Simplified Chinese
- 合笑, 拗豬頭, 沙薑鱠仔, 玫瑰毒鮋, 玫瑰毒鲉, 石頭魚, 腫瘤毒鮋, 虎魚
Other scientific names: Scorpaena brachion, Synaceia verrucosa, Synanceia brachio, Synanceia thersites, Synanceichthys verrucosa, Synanceichthys verrucosus, Synanceja verrucosa, Synancejia verrucosa, Synancia verrucosa
Similar species
- Bearded Ghoul
Inimicus didactylus
- Spotted ghoul
Inimicus sinensis
- Painted Stinger
Minous pictus
- Whitetail Goblinfish
Minous quincarinatus
Sources and credits
Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).
- Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
- Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
- Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
- 436 open-data records from 1801 to 2023.
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