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Yellow tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

  • Fish
  • IUCN: Least concern
  • Usual depth6–23 m
  • Water temperature24–30 °C
  • Best monthsApril, August, and September
  • How commonCommon
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About this species

The yellow tang, also known as the lemon sailfin, yellow sailfin tang or somber surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. Bright yellow in color, this Pacific reef fish is also one of the most popular marine aquarium fish. The yellow tang spawns around a full moon, eats algae, and has a white barb located just before the tail fin to protect itself.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Yellow tang”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 355 records
  • February: 59 records
  • March: 355 records
  • April: 878 records
  • May: 445 records
  • June: 846 records
  • July: 762 records
  • August: 1,195 records
  • September: 1,151 records
  • October: 701 records
  • November: 183 records
  • December: 3 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 6–23 m · Deepest record: 219.5 m

  • 0–10 m: 1,312 records
  • 10–20 m: 3,796 records
  • 20–30 m: 1,765 records
  • 30–40 m: 1 records
  • 40–50 m: 3 records
  • 50–60 m: 1 records
  • 60–70 m: 0 records
  • 70–80 m: 1 records
  • 80–90 m: 2 records
  • 90–100 m: 1 records
  • 100–110 m: 0 records
  • 110+ m: 2 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 24–30 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 8 records
  • 24–26 °C: 422 records
  • 26–28 °C: 94 records
  • 28–30 °C: 196 records

Names and classification

English
Yellow tang, Lemon Sailfin, Somber Surgeonfish, Yellow Sailfin Tang, yellow tang
Names in 7 more languages
German
Gelber Segeldoktorfisch, Gelber Segelflossendoktor, Hawaii-Doktorfisch
Spanish
Pez cirujano amarillo del Pacífico
Filipino
Labahita, Surahan, Tudluan
French
Chirurgien jaune
Japanese
Kiirohagi, キイロハギ
Korean
노랑양쥐돔, 옐로 탱
Simplified Chinese
黃高鰭刺尾鯛

Other scientific names: Acanthurus flavescens

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 8,066 open-data records from 1828 to 2022.

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