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DiscoverSpeciesCorals and anemones

mushroom coral

Danafungia scruposa

  • Corals and anemones
  • IUCN: Endangered
  • Usual depth2–15 m
  • Water temperature23–29 °C
  • Best monthsAugust and November
  • How commonOccasional
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Photo credit: (c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Debra Baker · CC BY · iNaturalist

About this species

Danafungia scruposa is a species of coral that is the first to have been observed to eat jellyfish. It was described by Klunzinger in 1879 and has a diameter of around 25 centimetres (10 in). It is rated as a least-concern species.

Text from the Wikipedia article “Danafungia scruposa”, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the article

Where and when

Where it has been recorded

Worldwide

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Best months

Worldwide (open data)

  • January: 7 records
  • February: 3 records
  • March: 13 records
  • April: 3 records
  • May: 7 records
  • June: 11 records
  • July: 13 records
  • August: 27 records
  • September: 15 records
  • October: 11 records
  • November: 20 records
  • December: 11 records

Depth and water temperature

Depth

Mostly recorded at 2–15 m · Deepest record: 26 m

  • 0–10 m: 29 records
  • 10–20 m: 22 records
  • 20–30 m: 2 records

Water temperature

Recorded in surface water of 23–29 °C

  • 22–24 °C: 5 records
  • 24–26 °C: 124 records
  • 26–28 °C: 183 records
  • 28–30 °C: 87 records

Names and classification

English
mushroom coral
Names in 1 more languages
Japanese
ナミトゲクサビライシ

Other scientific names: Fungia (Danafungia) corona, Fungia (Danafungia) madagascarensis, Fungia (Danafungia) scruposa, Fungia (Danafungia) subrepanda, Fungia (Verrillofungia) fieldi, Fungia corona, Fungia fieldi, Fungia lobulata, Fungia madagascarensis, Fungia madagascariensis, Fungia rugosa, Fungia scruposa, Fungia subrepanda

Similar species

Sources and credits

Names and taxonomy: WoRMS (CC BY 4.0) and the GBIF Backbone (CC BY 4.0). Photos: iNaturalist observers, each under the licence shown (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

  • Depth, temperature, months and maps: records from OBIS and GBIF under CC0 or CC BY.
  • Descriptions: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA, each linked to its article.
  • Conservation status as published by GBIF (IUCN Red List).
  • 406 open-data records from 1879 to 2010.
  • Species data updated November 2, 2026.

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